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寻找一个存在的地方休息:促进年轻人的幸福感。

Finding an existential place to rest: enabling well-being in young adults.

机构信息

Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.

Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022 Dec;17(1):2109812. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2109812.

DOI:10.1080/17482631.2022.2109812
PMID:35938549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9361758/
Abstract

What enables well-being when experiencing existential concerns as a young adult is an under-explored area of research. In order to address young adults' existential concerns and provide caring support that builds their resilience to meet life challenges, the purpose of the study is to describe the meaning of enabling well-being as experienced by young adults living with existential concerns. This phenomenological study is based on a reflective lifeworld research. Seventeen young adults, aged 17-27 years, were interviewed. The results is presented in an essential meaning and further explored with its variations and individual nuances of the phenomenon; enabling well-being. The essential meaning of enabling well-being, when experiencing existential concerns as a young adult, means finding a place to rest. Finding a place to rest means finding both movement and stillness in life to reflect upon one's life story in order to understand oneself. The results also show that young adults enable their own well-being in many ways when experiencing existential concerns. When their existential concerns feel overwhelming, they need support from healthcare professionals. When young adults seek professional support, the professionals must be open and focus on the young adults' life story to enable well-being.

摘要

当年轻人经历存在主义关怀时,能够促进幸福感的因素是一个研究不足的领域。为了解决年轻人的存在主义关怀问题,并提供关怀支持,增强他们应对生活挑战的适应力,本研究旨在描述经历存在主义关怀的年轻人体验到的促进幸福感的意义。这是一项基于反思生活世界研究的现象学研究。17 名年龄在 17-27 岁的年轻人接受了采访。研究结果以基本意义呈现,并进一步探讨了现象的变化和个体差异;促进幸福感。当年轻人经历存在主义关怀时,促进幸福感的基本意义是找到一个休息的地方。找到一个休息的地方意味着在生活中找到运动和静止,反思自己的人生故事,从而了解自己。研究结果还表明,年轻人在经历存在主义关怀时,会以多种方式促进自己的幸福感。当他们的存在主义关怀感到无法承受时,他们需要医护人员的支持。当年轻人寻求专业支持时,专业人员必须开放并关注年轻人的人生故事,以促进幸福感。

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Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2020 Dec;15(1):1810947. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1810947.
2
Mediating Role of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Facing Existential Issues and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety.感知压力在面对生存问题与抑郁和焦虑症状关系中的中介作用。
Iran J Psychiatry. 2020 Jan;15(1):80-87.
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Communication skills in nursing: A phenomenologically-based communication training approach.护理沟通技巧:基于现象学的沟通培训方法。
Nurse Educ Pract. 2019 Aug;39:136-141. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2019.08.011. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
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Lost in an unknown terrain: a phenomenological contribution to the understanding of existential concerns as experienced by young women in Sweden.迷失在未知的领域:对瑞典年轻女性经历的存在问题的现象学理解的贡献。
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2019 Dec;14(1):1658843. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2019.1658843.
5
Healthcare professionals' lived experiences of conversations with young adults expressing existential concerns.医疗保健专业人员与表达存在性担忧的年轻人交谈的生活经历。
Scand J Caring Sci. 2019 Mar;33(1):136-143. doi: 10.1111/scs.12612. Epub 2018 Aug 28.
6
Conditions and strategies high school students living in lodgings experience as important and helpful for their well-being.寄宿高中生认为对他们的幸福至关重要且有帮助的条件和策略。
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2018 Dec;13(1):1481310. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2018.1481310.
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Qual Health Res. 2017 Sep;27(11):1738-1747. doi: 10.1177/1049732317711133. Epub 2017 Jun 13.
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J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 15;190:499-507. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.021. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
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