Haga Britt Marit, Furnes Bodil, Ueland Venke
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2023 Mar;37(1):185-195. doi: 10.1111/scs.13105. Epub 2022 Jul 5.
This study aimed to describe health professionals' reflections on existential concerns among people with obesity when attempting to support them in their lifestyle change processes. For many of those affected by obesity, the condition becomes lifelong and causes existential concerns. The health professionals' reflections on existential concerns among people with obesity may influence central aspects of their practice and their patients' well-being.
Eighteen health professionals with relevant health education working in three different treatment programmes for people with obesity were recruited for three focus group interviews. The interviews were analysed and interpreted using a model for interpretation of meaning at three levels with a phenomenological-hermeneutical approach.
The analysis identified three themes. The health professionals reflected on existential concerns among people with obesity in terms of patients' repressed emotional difficulties and lack of self-respect. In addition, they reflected on their own experiences of powerlessness when presented with people with obesity's existential concerns.
The present study provides valuable insights into reflections on existential concerns among people with obesity, based on health professionals' descriptions. We believe that these insights add to the existing literature and have consequences for how people with obesity are met and cared for.
本研究旨在描述健康专业人员在试图支持肥胖者进行生活方式改变过程时,对肥胖者存在性问题的思考。对于许多肥胖者来说,这种状况会伴随一生,并引发存在性问题。健康专业人员对肥胖者存在性问题的思考可能会影响他们的实践核心方面以及患者的福祉。
招募了18名在三个不同肥胖者治疗项目中从事相关健康教育工作的健康专业人员,进行了三次焦点小组访谈。采用现象学 - 诠释学方法,运用一个在三个层面诠释意义的模型对访谈进行分析和解读。
分析确定了三个主题。健康专业人员从患者压抑的情感困扰和缺乏自尊的角度,对肥胖者的存在性问题进行了思考。此外,当面对肥胖者的存在性问题时,他们也反思了自己的无力感经历。
本研究基于健康专业人员的描述,为肥胖者存在性问题的思考提供了有价值的见解。我们认为这些见解丰富了现有文献,并对如何对待和照顾肥胖者产生影响。