Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås , Borås, Sweden.
Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University , Växjö, Sweden.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2020 Dec;15(1):1810947. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1810947.
Young men may struggle in life with challenges of various concerns about their identity and who they want to be in life. Many health issues arise from social norms and wider societal determinations and for today's young men, following such norms poses a risk of losing oneself. An essential part of health are connected to the existential dimensions in life and concerns who you are, and how well you know and understand yourself. However; little is known about what it means for young men to live a life with existential concerns.
The purpose of this phenomenological study, based on reflective lifeworld research (RLR), is to describe young men's experiences of living with existential concerns for which they have sought support. Eight lifeworld interviews were conducted.
The results essentially show that young men living with existential concerns describe their situations as living close to a bottomless darkness. This is further described according to four constituents: enduring everyday life, striving for a solution, hearing an inner self-critical voice, and wearing a hard shell.
We conclude that strengthening young men's health processes requires healthcare professionals to create an atmosphere where young men feel safe talking about existential concerns without feeling exposed and vulnerable.
年轻人在生活中可能会面临各种挑战,这些挑战涉及到他们的身份认同和他们希望在生活中成为什么样的人。许多健康问题源于社会规范和更广泛的社会决定,而对于今天的年轻人来说,遵循这些规范可能会导致迷失自我。健康的一个重要方面与生活中的存在维度有关,涉及到你是谁,以及你对自己的了解和理解程度。然而,对于年轻人来说,存在关怀意味着什么,我们知之甚少。
本研究基于反思生活世界研究(RLR),旨在描述年轻人在存在关怀方面的体验,他们曾寻求支持。进行了 8 次生活世界访谈。
研究结果表明,存在关怀的年轻人描述自己的情况是生活在无尽的黑暗中。这进一步可以根据四个组成部分来描述:忍受日常生活、努力寻找解决方案、听到内心自我批评的声音以及戴着坚硬的外壳。
我们的结论是,要加强年轻人的健康进程,医疗保健专业人员需要营造一种氛围,让年轻人感到安全地谈论存在关怀,而不会感到暴露和脆弱。