Cantisani Carmen, Rossi Raimondo, Nisticò Steven Paul, Vitiello Martina, Farnetani Francesca, Bennaro Luigi, Pellacani Giovanni
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, UOC of Dermatology, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital Sapienza Medical School of Rome Rome Italy.
Department of Health Sciences Magna Grecia University Catanzaro Italy.
Transl Biophotonics. 2022 Aug;4(3):e202200009. doi: 10.1002/tbio.202200009. Epub 2022 Jul 26.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequently occurring type of all cancers, and represents 80% of all skin cancer. The estimated lifetime risk for BCC in the white population is between 33% and 39% for men and 23% and 28% for women. Its incidence doubles every 25 years and is increasing in the young population. Death is uncommon and seems to decrease in the last years, probably due to early and better diagnosis. BCC arises from abnormal and uncontrolled growth of basal cells. It is a slow-growing tumor, therefore usually curable at an early stage with surgery or alternative treatment, such as cryotherapy, laser, photodynamic therapy, retinoids and topical agent like 5-Fluorouracil cream, imiquimod cream, and so forth. Topical treatment of superficial basocellular carcinoma is a viable option, when surgery is not an advisable treatment, especially in the case of giant basocellular carcinoma. In this subtype, imiquimod 5% cream can be a safe and effective treatment, but there are few reports in available literature. We present our case series of eight patients with superficial giant basocellular carcinoma successfully treated with imiquimod 5% cream, which showed clinical improvement after 8 weeks of treatment.
基底细胞癌(BCC)是所有癌症中最常见的类型,占所有皮肤癌的80%。白人群体中,男性患基底细胞癌的终生风险估计在33%至39%之间,女性为23%至28%。其发病率每25年翻一番,且在年轻人群中呈上升趋势。死亡情况并不常见,且在过去几年似乎有所减少,这可能得益于早期诊断和更好的诊断方法。基底细胞癌源于基底细胞的异常且不受控制的生长。它是一种生长缓慢的肿瘤,因此通常在早期通过手术或其他治疗方法,如冷冻疗法、激光、光动力疗法、维甲酸以及5-氟尿嘧啶乳膏、咪喹莫特乳膏等局部用药即可治愈。当手术不是可取的治疗方法时,尤其是对于巨大基底细胞癌,浅表基底细胞癌的局部治疗是一种可行的选择。在这种亚型中,5%咪喹莫特乳膏可能是一种安全有效的治疗方法,但现有文献中相关报道较少。我们展示了一组八例浅表巨大基底细胞癌患者的病例系列,他们使用5%咪喹莫特乳膏成功治愈,治疗8周后临床症状有所改善。