School of Public Health and Department of Community Medicine, Chitwan Medical College, Nepal.
School of Nursing, Department of psychiatric, Chitwan Medical College, Nepal.
J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2022 Jun 2;20(1):131-137. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v20i01.3625.
With the surge of internet-based smart gadgets worldwide in 21st century the problem of internet addiction is emerging as a major behavioural addiction pandemic of the contemporary era. Excessive Internet use has become significant mental health concerns especially among students. Internet use has many advantages if used in right fashion, it has an enormous amount of negative consequences as well such as depression, attention deficit and so forth.
Descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 356 undergraduate students of Bharatpur Metropolitan City of Nepal. Multistaged random sampling was applied to select undergraduate students and semi structured self-administered questionnaire along with structured standard Young's tool for Internet Addiction Test was used for collecting information during June 2019 to August 2019.
Alarmingly High proportions of participants (73%) were found addicted to Internet, where, 48%, 20.5% and4.5% had mild, moderate and severe Internet addiction respectively. Higher prevalence of Internet addiction was observed among those whose father's occupation was 'foreign employment' as compared to agriculture. (AOR?=?2.34, 95% CI 1.02-5.33, p?=?0.04), Failed in the recent exam as compared to Pass in the recent exam. (AOR = 2.81 CI 1.40 - 3.561, and among non-science stream as compared to science stream (AOR?=?3.10, 95%CI 1.81-5.32), p=<0.001) Conclusions: The finding suggests that prevalence of Internet addiction was tremendously high among undergraduate students. There is critical need of awareness programmes targeted to the students as well as parents regarding the negative impacts of unwise Internet use.
随着 21 世纪全球互联网智能设备的激增,网络成瘾问题成为当代主要的行为成瘾流行症。过度使用互联网已成为一个重大的心理健康问题,尤其是在学生中。如果使用得当,互联网有很多优点,但也有很多负面影响,如抑郁、注意力缺陷等。
在尼泊尔的 Bharatpur 大都市进行了一项横断面研究。采用多阶段随机抽样方法选择大学生,于 2019 年 6 月至 8 月期间使用半结构式自我管理问卷和结构化标准 Young 网络成瘾测试工具收集信息。
令人震惊的是,研究发现,有 73%的参与者对互联网上瘾,其中 48%、20.5%和 4.5%分别有轻度、中度和重度网络成瘾。与从事农业的父亲相比,那些父亲从事“国外就业”的人更有可能出现网络成瘾(OR=2.34,95%CI 1.02-5.33,p=0.04),与最近考试及格的学生相比,不及格的学生更容易出现网络成瘾(OR=2.81,95%CI 1.40-3.561),与理科生相比,文科生更容易出现网络成瘾(OR=3.10,95%CI 1.81-5.32,p<0.001)。
研究结果表明,大学生网络成瘾的发生率非常高。有必要针对学生和家长开展关于明智使用互联网的负面影响的宣传活动。