Department of Psychology, 14719University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2023 Apr;29(5):777-799. doi: 10.1177/10778012221097144. Epub 2022 Aug 9.
The current study examined two cognitive appraisals-labeling (identifying an unwanted sexual experience as sexual violence) and self-blame-as potential mechanisms between survivor alcohol use before sexual violence and three help-seeking barriers (minimization, negative treatment, and social-emotional barriers) among non-service-seeking sexual violence survivors. Participants were 141 undergraduate women who completed self-report measures. Three parallel mediation models were tested. Survivors who were drinking were more likely to label their victimization as sexual violence and, in turn, perceived fewer minimization and greater social-emotional barriers. Further, survivors who were drinking blamed themselves more and, in turn, perceived greater negative treatment and social-emotional barriers.
本研究考察了两种认知评价——标签（将不愉快的性经历定义为性暴力）和自责——在性暴力幸存者饮酒与非服务性性暴力幸存者的三种求助障碍（最小化、负面治疗和社会情感障碍）之间的潜在机制。参与者为 141 名本科女性，完成了自我报告的测量。测试了三个平行的中介模型。饮酒的幸存者更有可能将他们的受害行为标签为性暴力，反过来，他们认为最小化和更大的社会情感障碍更少。此外，饮酒的幸存者更自责，反过来，他们认为负面治疗和社会情感障碍更大。
