Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology Drugs (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2022 Aug;10(4):e00997. doi: 10.1002/prp2.997.
In the process of pharmacology education, practical teaching is an important complement to theoretical teaching. These activities include the use of experimental animals to obtain certain pharmacological parameters or to help students understand certain classical concepts. However, the growing interest in laboratory animal welfare, the rapid development of pharmacology research and the challenges of cultivating innovative pharmacy talent create a need for innovative and flexible in vitro experiments for teaching purposes. Here, we report the application of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of F-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor ( F-FAPi) to practical pharmacology teaching, enabling dynamic visualization of the distribution and excretion process of FAPi in mice. Students can quantitatively analyze the distribution of FAPi in various tissues and organs without sacrificing the mice. Furthermore, the newly implemented method resulted in highly reproducible results and was generally appreciated by the students. Additionally, the application of PET imaging in pharmacokinetic teaching can not only greatly reduce the use of experimental animals but also need not sacrificing animals. Of note is that dynamic scanning data from this project can be used for online practical teaching during COVID-19 pandemic.
在药理学教育过程中,实践教学是理论教学的重要补充。这些活动包括使用实验动物来获得某些药理学参数,或帮助学生理解某些经典概念。然而,人们对实验动物福利的日益关注、药理学研究的快速发展以及培养创新型药学人才的挑战,都需要为教学目的而创新性地、灵活地开展体外实验。在这里,我们报告了正电子发射断层扫描(PET)成像 F 标记的成纤维细胞激活蛋白抑制剂(F-FAPi)在药理学实践教学中的应用,使 FAPi 在小鼠体内的分布和排泄过程能够动态可视化。学生无需处死小鼠即可定量分析 FAPi 在各种组织和器官中的分布。此外,新实施的方法得到了高度可重复的结果,并得到了学生的普遍赞赏。此外,将 PET 成像应用于药代动力学教学不仅可以大大减少实验动物的使用,而且无需处死动物。值得注意的是,该项目的动态扫描数据可用于 COVID-19 大流行期间的在线实践教学。