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COVID-19 隔离策略:我们学到了什么。

COVID-19 isolation strategies: What have we learned.

机构信息

Infectious Disease Unit, Specialty Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Director Research and Innovation Centre, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health & College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep-Oct;49:102416. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102416. Epub 2022 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102416
PMID:35952965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9359599/
Abstract

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, infection prevention and control policies have significantly differed between different public health organization and have been complicated by the emergence of new data on Variants of Concern (VOC). Here, we try to highlight the different strategies for isolating patients with COVID-19 and point-out the evolution of such strategies over time, mainly for mildly or moderately severe SARS-CoV-2 infected patients.

摘要

自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来,不同公共卫生组织的感染预防和控制政策存在显著差异,并且新出现的关注变种(VOC)数据使情况更加复杂。在这里,我们试图强调隔离 COVID-19 患者的不同策略,并指出这些策略随时间的演变,主要针对轻度或中度严重的 SARS-CoV-2 感染患者。

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本文引用的文献

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Comparison of Rapid Antigen Tests' Performance Between Delta and Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 : A Secondary Analysis From a Serial Home Self-testing Study.德尔塔和奥密克戎变异株 SARS-CoV-2 的快速抗原检测性能比较:一项连续家庭自测研究的二次分析。
Ann Intern Med. 2022 Dec;175(12):1685-1692. doi: 10.7326/M22-0760. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
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A SARS-CoV-2 Negative Antigen Rapid Diagnostic in RT-qPCR Positive Samples Correlates With a Low Likelihood of Infectious Viruses in the Nasopharynx.在逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)呈阳性的样本中,一种新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)抗原阴性快速诊断结果与鼻咽部存在传染性病毒的低可能性相关。
Front Microbiol. 2022 Jul 27;13:912138. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.912138. eCollection 2022.
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De-isolation of vaccinated COVID-19 health care workers using rapid antigen detection test.解除接种疫苗的 COVID-19 医护人员的隔离使用快速抗原检测。
J Infect Public Health. 2022 Aug;15(8):902-905. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.06.020. Epub 2022 Jul 7.
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Perspective on the challenges of COVID-19 facing healthcare workers.对医护人员面临的 COVID-19 挑战的看法。
Infection. 2023 Apr;51(2):541-544. doi: 10.1007/s15010-022-01882-z. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
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Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Feb 8;76(3):e227-e233. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac510.
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From more testing to smart testing: data-guided SARS-CoV-2 testing choices, the Netherlands, May to September 2020.从更多检测到更智能的检测:数据指导的 SARS-CoV-2 检测选择,荷兰,2020 年 5 月至 9 月。
Euro Surveill. 2022 Feb;27(8). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.8.2100702.
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Relationship of SARS-CoV-2 Antigen and Reverse Transcription PCR Positivity for Viral Cultures.新型冠状病毒抗原与病毒培养物逆转录 PCR 阳性的关系。
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