Angelou Vasileia, Psalla Dimitra, Dovas Chrysostomos I, Kazakos George M, Marouda Christina, Chatzimisios Kyriakos, Kyrana Zacharenia, Moutou Evangelia, Karayannopoulou Maria, Papazoglou Lysimachos G
Unit of Surgery and Obstetrics, Companion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54627 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Laboratory of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Aug 6;12(15):1993. doi: 10.3390/ani12151993.
Cutaneous defects in cats are commonly encountered in clinical practice, and healing can be accomplished by first or second intention. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is characterized by a plasma concentration containing a large number of platelets in a small volume of plasma. The objective of the present study was to record the efficacy of PRP infiltration in open wounds in laboratory cats. Six wounds were created in the dorsal midline of eight laboratory cats, with the wounds of one side designated as the PRP group and the wounds of the other side as the control group. Wound healing was evaluated by daily clinical examination, planimetry, laser Doppler flowmetry, and histologic examination on days 0, 7, 14, and 25, and by measurement of metalloproteinases (MMPs)-2 and -9 and tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 on days 0, 14, and 25. Based on the results of the present study, the mean time for full coverage with granulation tissue was shorter in the PRP group, the mean contraction and total wound healing percentage were increased compared to the control group, and finally, the perfusion measured with laser Doppler flowmetry was higher in the PRP group during all examination days. In conclusion, this is the first study focusing on the topical application of PRP in the treatment of open wounds in laboratory cats, and our results are encouraging-showing a more rapid healing in the PRP group.
皮肤缺损在猫的临床实践中较为常见,可通过一期或二期愈合实现伤口愈合。富血小板血浆(PRP)的特点是在少量血浆中含有大量血小板的血浆浓度。本研究的目的是记录PRP浸润对实验猫开放性伤口的疗效。在八只实验猫的背部中线制造六个伤口,一侧的伤口指定为PRP组,另一侧的伤口作为对照组。在第0、7、14和25天,通过每日临床检查、平面测量、激光多普勒血流仪和组织学检查评估伤口愈合情况,并在第0、14和25天测量基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)-2和-9以及基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂(TIMP)-1。根据本研究结果,PRP组肉芽组织完全覆盖的平均时间较短,与对照组相比,平均收缩率和伤口总愈合百分比增加,最后,在所有检查日,PRP组用激光多普勒血流仪测量的灌注更高。总之,这是第一项关注PRP局部应用于实验猫开放性伤口治疗的研究,我们的结果令人鼓舞——PRP组愈合更快。