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探讨 COVID-19 期间约旦大学生的感知压力和应对策略:一项横断面研究。

Examining Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies of University Students during COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan.

机构信息

Department of Accounting, Philadelphia University, Jarash Road, 20 KM, Amman 19392, Jordan.

Department of Accounting, National Institute of Administrative Sciences, Ibb 70270, Yemen.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 27;19(15):9154. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159154.

Abstract

COVID-19 has changed our lives in all arenas, including higher education and psychological well-being. Three objectives were set forth in this study. We started by examining issues related to online education during the pandemic in Jordan, particularly for students pursuing business studies. Second, we assessed academic, behavioural, and financial stressors that business students experience at Jordanian higher education institutions. Lastly, we examined the possible coping methods students employed to cope and adapt during the pandemic. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted based on the perceived stress scale distributed to 473 Jordanian undergraduate students (18-27 years of age), across both public and private universities. Results showed an association between academic, behavioural, and financial stressors and students' perceived stress. While students perceived various levels and types of stress during COVID-19, including academic, behavioural, and financial, they also experienced new online skills. However, despite coping with stress, some students (especially females) displayed more stress because of the deficient course content, which added to their perceived stress and left them feeling unmotivated. This study contributes to bettering the university students' mental health.

摘要

COVID-19 已经改变了我们生活的方方面面,包括高等教育和心理健康。本研究提出了三个目标。首先,我们研究了在约旦大流行期间与在线教育相关的问题,特别是针对学习商业研究的学生。其次,我们评估了约旦高等教育机构中商科学生所经历的学业、行为和财务压力源。最后,我们研究了学生在大流行期间可能采用的应对和适应方法。本研究采用描述性横断面研究设计,依据感知压力量表对 473 名年龄在 18-27 岁之间的约旦大学生(来自公立和私立大学)进行了调查。结果表明,学业、行为和财务压力源与学生的感知压力之间存在关联。虽然学生在 COVID-19 期间经历了各种程度和类型的压力,包括学业、行为和财务方面的压力,但他们也获得了新的在线技能。然而,尽管学生们能够应对压力,但一些学生(尤其是女生)由于课程内容不足而感到更多的压力,这增加了他们的感知压力,使他们感到缺乏动力。本研究有助于改善大学生的心理健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a05/9368044/33d58dffc996/ijerph-19-09154-g001.jpg

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