Department of Health Sciences, University West, 461 86 Trollhättan, Sweden.
Centre for Gerodontology, Public Dental Service, Region Västra Götaland, 402 33 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 31;19(15):9380. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159380.
Frail older adults often have poor oral health. In Sweden, oral care cards are designed to be used as an interprofessional tool for documenting the oral health status of older adults with extensive care needs and to describe oral care recommendations. The aim of this study was to explore nursing and dental professionals' experiences and perceptions of oral care cards. Nursing and dental care staff were interviewed in groups or individually. The recorded data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. A theme emerged: Navigating an oral care responsibility that is not anchored in the nursing and dental care context. The theme was elucidated in three categories: "Accessibility and usefulness", "Coordination between nursing and dental care", and "Ethical approach". The participants perceived a lack of surrounding frameworks and collaboration concerning oral care and the use of oral care cards. An oral care card could ideally facilitate interprofessional and person-centered oral care. However, oral health does not seem to have found its place in the nursing care context. Further research is needed to investigate how oral care cards ought to be developed and designed to support oral health care work.
体弱老年人的口腔健康往往较差。在瑞典,口腔护理卡被设计用作一种跨专业工具,用于记录有广泛护理需求的老年人的口腔健康状况,并描述口腔护理建议。本研究旨在探讨护理和牙科专业人员对口腔护理卡的经验和看法。护理和牙科保健人员以小组或个人形式接受访谈。记录的数据逐字转录,并使用定性内容分析进行分析。出现了一个主题:在不扎根于护理和牙科保健背景的情况下,护理人员负责口腔保健。该主题在三个类别中得到了阐述:“可及性和有用性”、“护理和牙科护理之间的协调”和“伦理方法”。参与者认为,口腔护理和口腔护理卡的使用缺乏周围的框架和协作。口腔护理卡理想情况下可以促进跨专业和以患者为中心的口腔护理。然而,口腔健康似乎还没有在护理环境中找到自己的位置。需要进一步研究如何开发和设计口腔护理卡,以支持口腔卫生保健工作。