Ahmad Zishan, Tahseen Sabaha, Wasi Adla, Ganie Irfan Bashir, Shahzad Anwar, Emamverdian Abolghassem, Ramakrishnan Muthusamy, Ding Yulong
Co-Innovation Centre for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Aug 3;12(15):2667. doi: 10.3390/nano12152667.
Agriculture is an important sector that plays an important role in providing food to both humans and animals. In addition, this sector plays an important role in the world economy. Changes in climatic conditions and biotic and abiotic stresses cause significant damage to agricultural production around the world. Therefore, the development of sustainable agricultural techniques is becoming increasingly important keeping in view the growing population and its demands. Nanotechnology provides important tools to different industrial sectors, and nowadays, the use of nanotechnology is focused on achieving a sustainable agricultural system. Great attention has been given to the development and optimization of nanomaterials and their application in the agriculture sector to improve plant growth and development, plant health and protection and overall performance in terms of morphological and physiological activities. The present communication provides up-to-date information on nanotechnological interventions in the agriculture sector. The present review deals with nanoparticles, their types and the role of nanotechnology in plant growth, development, pathogen detection and crop protection, its role in the delivery of genetic material, plant growth regulators and agrochemicals and its role in genetic engineering. Moreover, the role of nanotechnology in stress management is also discussed. Our aim in this review is to aid researchers to learn quickly how to use plant nanotechnology for improving agricultural production.
农业是一个重要部门，在为人类和动物提供食物方面发挥着重要作用。此外，该部门在世界经济中也发挥着重要作用。气候条件的变化以及生物和非生物胁迫对全球农业生产造成了重大损害。因此，鉴于人口增长及其需求，可持续农业技术的发展变得越来越重要。纳米技术为不同工业部门提供了重要工具，如今，纳米技术的应用集中于实现可持续农业系统。人们高度关注纳米材料的开发和优化及其在农业领域的应用，以改善植物的生长发育、植物健康与保护以及在形态和生理活动方面的整体性能。本通讯提供了农业领域纳米技术干预的最新信息。本综述涉及纳米颗粒、其类型以及纳米技术在植物生长、发育、病原体检测和作物保护中的作用，其在遗传物质、植物生长调节剂和农用化学品递送中的作用以及在基因工程中的作用。此外，还讨论了纳米技术在胁迫管理中的作用。我们撰写本综述的目的是帮助研究人员快速了解如何利用植物纳米技术提高农业产量。
