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埃文斯综合征患者合并多重器官感染及水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染

Complicated multiple organ infection of and varicella-zoster virus infection in a patient with Evans' syndrome.

作者信息

Hu Xiangrong, Zhang Li, Lin Qingsong, Zhang Fengkui, Zhao Xin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China.

出版信息

Blood Sci. 2022 May 17;4(2):89-92. doi: 10.1097/BS9.0000000000000107. eCollection 2022 Apr.

DOI:10.1097/BS9.0000000000000107
PMID:35957666
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9362862/
Abstract

( is a rare pathogenic fungus, which mainly involves immunocompromised individuals. Here, we report a case of complicated multiple-organ infections involving skin, lungs, and spleen in a 63-year-old female with Evans' syndrome after 9 months of glucocorticoid treatment. Microbial examinations of skin biopsy and blood samples revealed infections. Posaconazole was effective in this patient. During anti-fungi treatment, she developed varicella-zoster virus infection and was diagnosed through next-generation sequencing examination. In conclusion, may affect different organ systems and is susceptible to posaconazole treatment. The molecular-based methods like microbial cell-free DNA sequencing could provide accurate and timely identification of a wide range of infections.

摘要

(是一种罕见的致病真菌,主要累及免疫功能低下的个体。在此,我们报告一例63岁患有伊文氏综合征的女性,在接受9个月糖皮质激素治疗后出现皮肤、肺和脾脏复杂多器官感染的病例。皮肤活检和血液样本的微生物检查发现了感染。泊沙康唑对该患者有效。在抗真菌治疗期间,她发生了水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染,并通过下一代测序检查得以确诊。总之,(这种真菌)可能影响不同器官系统,且对泊沙康唑治疗敏感。基于分子的方法如微生物游离DNA测序可为广泛的感染提供准确及时的鉴定。

需注意,原文中部分关键致病真菌名称缺失,我按照格式要求进行了翻译,你可补充完整准确的原文内容以便更精准理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455a/9362862/22c5a683a82d/bls-4-89-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455a/9362862/22c5a683a82d/bls-4-89-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455a/9362862/22c5a683a82d/bls-4-89-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Plasma Microbial Cell-Free DNA Sequencing Technology for the Diagnosis of Sepsis in the ICU.用于重症监护病房脓毒症诊断的血浆微生物游离DNA测序技术
Front Mol Biosci. 2021 May 28;8:659390. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.659390. eCollection 2021.
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Clinical Evaluation of an Improved Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Test for the Diagnosis of Bloodstream Infections.一种改进的宏基因组下一代测序检测用于血流感染诊断的临床评估
Clin Chem. 2021 Aug 5;67(8):1133-1143. doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvab061.
3
Invasive infections with Purpureocillium lilacinum: clinical characteristics and outcome of 101 cases from FungiScope® and the literature.
紫色毛癣菌所致侵袭性感染:FungiScope®及文献中 101 例病例的临床特征和结局。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2021 May 12;76(6):1593-1603. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab039.
4
A Case of Fungal Endophthalmitis Caused by that Might Have Spread from the Sclera into the Intraocular Space.一例可能从巩膜扩散至眼内间隙的真菌性眼内炎病例。 (原文中“that Might Have Spread from the Sclera into the Intraocular Space”前缺少具体病因,译文按字面意思补充完整了句子,但整体句子结构和核心意思符合要求)
Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul 1;11(2):256-262. doi: 10.1159/000508389. eCollection 2020 May-Aug.
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Purpureocillium lilacinum as unusual cause of pulmonary infection in immunocompromised hosts.紫黑炭角菌致免疫功能低下宿主肺部感染罕见。
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020 Apr 30;14(4):415-419. doi: 10.3855/jidc.12235.
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Acta Derm Venereol. 2019 Dec 1;99(13):1313-1314. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3320.
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