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在事实与虚构之间:视觉艺术如何培养环境意识。

Between Fact and Fabrication: How Visual Art Might Nurture Environmental Consciousness.

作者信息

Buening Rebecca, Maeda Takuya, Liew Kongmeng, Aramaki Eiji

机构信息

Social Computing Lab, Information Science Division, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 26;13:925843. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925843. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Previous studies have highlighted the communicative limitations of artistic visualizations, which are often too conceptual or interpretive to enhance public understanding of (and volition to act upon) scientific climate information. This seems to suggest a need for greater factuality/concreteness in artistic visualization projects, which may indeed be the case. However, in this paper, we synthesize insights from environmental psychology, the psychology of art, and intermediate disciplines like eco-aesthetics, to argue that artworks-defined by their counterfactual qualities-can be effective for stimulating elements of environmental consciousness. We also argue that different artworks may yield different effects depending on how they combine counter/factual strategies. In so doing, we assert that effective artistic perceptualization-here expressed as -exceeds the faithful translation of facts from one mode to another, and cannot be encapsulated in a single example of un/successful art.

摘要

先前的研究强调了艺术可视化在沟通方面的局限性,这些可视化往往过于概念化或解释性,难以增强公众对科学气候信息的理解(以及采取行动的意愿)。这似乎表明在艺术可视化项目中需要更高的真实性/具体性,情况可能确实如此。然而,在本文中,我们综合了环境心理学、艺术心理学以及生态美学等中间学科的见解,认为具有反事实特质的艺术作品能够有效地激发环境意识的要素。我们还认为,不同的艺术作品根据其反/事实策略的结合方式可能会产生不同的效果。通过这样做,我们断言有效的艺术感知化——在此表示为——超越了将事实从一种模式到另一种模式的忠实翻译,并且不能被单一的成功或不成功艺术的例子所概括。

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