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高温环境作业工人肾功能变化的 2 年随访研究

Kidney Function in Factory Workers Exposed to Heat Stress: A 2-Year Follow-up Study.

机构信息

From the Pró-Rim Foundation, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil (Dr Nerbass, Dr Vieira); Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine, London, Ontario, Canada (Dr Moist); Kidney Clinical Research Unit, London Health Service Center, London, Ontario, Canada (Dr Moist); School of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (Dr Pecoits-Filho); Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Dr Pecoits-Filho).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Nov 1;64(11):e685-e689. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002666. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000002666
PMID:35959898
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aims of the study are to re-evaluate kidney function in workers exposed and not exposed to heat stress after 2 years and to compare kidney function cross-shift using creatinine and cystatin C.

METHODS

Participants were workers from a metallurgical industry. The clinical and biochemical markers of hydration and kidney function were evaluated before and after a single shift in work.

RESULTS

We included 14 workers (6 in the heat group and 8 in the control group). The serum creatinine levels did not change during the follow-up period. Cross-shift, creatinine-based eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) decreased, and cystatin C-based eGFR was maintained in the heat and control groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Workers exposed to heat stress maintained their kidney function after a 2-year follow-up. Cystatin C is a better kidney function marker than creatinine for cross-shift assessments in this setting.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在对接触和不接触热应激的工人在暴露 2 年后的肾功能进行重新评估,并使用肌酐和胱抑素 C 比较跨班次的肾功能。

方法

参与者为冶金行业的工人。在单次轮班前后评估了水合和肾功能的临床和生化标志物。

结果

我们纳入了 14 名工人(热组 6 人,对照组 8 人)。随访期间血清肌酐水平没有变化。在热组和对照组,基于肌酐的 eGFR(估算肾小球滤过率)在跨班次时下降,而基于胱抑素 C 的 eGFR 保持不变。

结论

暴露于热应激的工人在 2 年的随访后保持了肾功能。在这种情况下,胱抑素 C 比肌酐更适合用于跨班次评估肾功能。

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J Bras Nefrol. 2024 Apr 5;46(3):e20230123. doi: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2023-0123en. eCollection 2024.
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Occupational heat stress, heat-related effects and the related social and economic loss: a scoping literature review.职业性热应激、与热相关的影响以及相关的社会和经济损失:范围界定文献综述。
Front Public Health. 2023 Aug 2;11:1173553. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1173553. eCollection 2023.