Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Germany; Institute for Hygiene and Public Health, University Hospital Bonn, Germany.
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya.
Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2022 Oct;53:100960. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2022.100960. Epub 2022 Aug 10.
One Health (OH) has gained considerable prominence since the beginning of the 21 century, among others, driven by the recent epidemics and the increasing importance of zoonotic diseases. Yet, despite the holistic and multidimensional nature of OH, to date, most emphasis has been on the interactions between animal and human health, with considerably less attention to environmental and plant health. However, there is growing evidence that the challenges of climate change, growing food and nutritional insecurity, and biodiversity loss can best be addressed within the context of the OH framework. Conceptionally, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) could perfectly fit into such an approach, but historically, IPM has been practiced very much in a compartmentalized manner. New approaches such as Regenerative Agriculture and Sustainable Intensification offer solutions to how to successfully embed IPM into a OH framework.
One Health (OH) 在 21 世纪初开始受到广泛关注，其中部分原因是最近的传染病和人畜共患病的重要性不断增加。然而，尽管 OH 具有整体性和多维性，但迄今为止，大多数重点都放在了动物和人类健康之间的相互作用上，而对环境和植物健康的关注则相对较少。然而，越来越多的证据表明，气候变化、粮食和营养安全日益增长的挑战以及生物多样性的丧失，只有在 One Health 框架内才能得到最好的解决。从概念上讲，综合虫害管理（IPM）完全符合这种方法，但从历史上看，IPM 一直是以一种分割的方式实施的。再生农业和可持续集约化等新方法为如何成功地将 IPM 嵌入 One Health 框架提供了解决方案。
