系统评价综述：旨在预防和治疗儿童超重和肥胖的健康干预措施。
Overview of systematic reviews of health interventions that aim to prevent and treat overweight and obesity among children.
机构信息
Nutrition and Health Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Faculty of Medicine of National Autonomous University of Mexico (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Mexico City, Mexico.
出版信息
Syst Rev. 2022 Aug 13;11(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s13643-022-02047-7.
BACKGROUND
Childhood overweight and obesity is a global public health issue. Although there is evidence of a reduced prevalence in some countries, there is still much controversy about the efficacy of health interventions that aim to prevent and treat obesity in this specific population. The objective of the present study is to develop an overview of systematic reviews (OSRs) that assesses the effects of school-based, family, and multi-component health interventions for the prevention and treatment of obesity, change in physical activity, dietary, and/or hydration behaviors, and change in metabolic risk factors in school-aged children.
METHODS
This protocol was developed using the methodology proposed by Cochrane. It outlines a comprehensive search in 12 electronic databases to identify systematic reviews of health interventions, including studies that evaluate and how to prevent and/or treat overweight and/or obesity in children aged 6 to 12 years. The risk of bias of the included Systematic Reviews will be assessed with the ROBIS tool.
DISCUSSION
Since the OSRs methodology's purpose is only to harmonize evidence from open access publications, ethical consent is not necessary for the present protocol. In terms of diffusion, a paper will be submitted for publication in a scientific journal to describe the main results obtained through the OSRs.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
The present overview of the systematic review protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (ID number 218296).
背景
儿童超重和肥胖是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。尽管一些国家的肥胖患病率有所下降，但针对这一特定人群的预防和治疗肥胖的健康干预措施的效果仍存在很大争议。本研究的目的是对评估基于学校、家庭和多组分健康干预措施预防和治疗肥胖、改变身体活动、饮食和/或水合作用行为以及改变学龄儿童代谢风险因素的系统评价进行概述。
方法
本方案采用 Cochrane 提出的方法制定。它概述了在 12 个电子数据库中进行全面搜索，以确定健康干预措施的系统评价，包括评估和预防和/或治疗 6 至 12 岁儿童超重和/或肥胖的研究。将使用 ROBIS 工具评估纳入的系统评价的偏倚风险。
讨论
由于 OSR 方法的目的仅在于协调开放获取出版物中的证据，因此本方案不需要伦理同意。在传播方面，将提交一份论文在科学期刊上发表，以描述通过 OSRs 获得的主要结果。
试验注册
本系统评价综述方案已在 PROSPERO（编号 218296）中注册。
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