Chen Yuanqi, Zhang Liulu, Sun Taotao, Cheng Min-Yi, Zou Jiachen, Wang Kun
The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Breast Cancer, Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 Jul 28;12:957490. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.957490. eCollection 2022.
Occult breast cancer, commonly presenting with axillary lymphadenopathy, is an extremely rare entity of breast cancer. Metastasis to the spleen as a single site is rarely seen and has been little reported in literature. Herein we described a case of a 60-year-old patient who presented with an asymptomatic solitary splenic mass 19 months after axillary lymph node dissection, regional radiotherapy, and systemic therapy. Laparoscopic splenectomy was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed metastasis from occult breast cancer. Then, the patient was administered with oral vinorelbine and dual-targeted treatment. With over 10 months of follow-up, there is no evidence of recurrence or metastasis of malignancy. To our knowledge, this study reports the first case of solitary splenic metastasis from occult breast cancer and highlights the importance of considering splenic metastasis as the only site of recurrence during follow-up of primary cancer, regardless of its rarity. If possible, splenectomy may be a therapeutic strategy.
隐匿性乳腺癌通常表现为腋窝淋巴结肿大,是一种极为罕见的乳腺癌类型。脾脏单一部位转移极为少见,文献报道也较少。在此,我们描述了一例60岁患者,该患者在腋窝淋巴结清扫、区域放疗及全身治疗19个月后出现无症状的孤立性脾脏肿块。行腹腔镜脾切除术,组织病理学检查证实为隐匿性乳腺癌转移。随后,患者接受口服长春瑞滨及双靶点治疗。经过10多个月的随访,无恶性肿瘤复发或转移迹象。据我们所知,本研究报道了首例隐匿性乳腺癌孤立性脾脏转移病例,并强调了在原发性癌症随访过程中,无论脾脏转移多么罕见,都应将其视为复发的唯一部位加以考虑的重要性。如有可能,脾切除术可能是一种治疗策略。