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大学生英语写作自我效能感与心理焦虑的相关性研究

Research on correlation between English writing self-efficacy and psychological anxiety of college students.

作者信息

Li Bai

机构信息

School of Foreign Languages, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 27;13:957664. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957664. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

English writing is not only a cognitive process for college students, it is also influenced by factors related to the emotional or psychological level. With the continuous improvement of the quality of university education cultivation, the pressure faced by college students has increased significantly, which has also given rise to general anxiety among college student groups. In order to investigate the correlation between college students' English writing self-efficacy and English writing psychological anxiety, we conducted a questionnaire survey on 595 current college students who were not majoring in English at a university in China, and used SPSS 25.0 software to make an empirical analysis of the collected data. The results showed that college students' English writing self-efficacy was at a moderate level, and they lacked self-confidence in their English writing skills and tended to complete writing tasks; college students generally had a moderate level of psychological anxiety in English writing, among which avoidance behavior was the most significant; college students' English writing self-efficacy was significantly negatively related to English writing psychological anxiety. English writing self-efficacy can reduce psychological anxiety level by enhancing college students' English writing motivation. Therefore, we suggest that we should set up English writing courses based on the process teaching method, change college students' English writing psychology in teaching, set reasonable writing goals, mobilize their enthusiasm and motivation in English writing, reduce college students' writing anxiety, and enhance their self-confidence in English writing.

摘要

英语写作对大学生来说不仅是一个认知过程,它还受到与情感或心理层面相关因素的影响。随着大学教育培养质量的不断提高,大学生面临的压力显著增加,这也导致大学生群体中普遍存在焦虑情绪。为了调查大学生英语写作自我效能感与英语写作心理焦虑之间的相关性,我们对中国一所大学的595名非英语专业在校大学生进行了问卷调查,并使用SPSS 25.0软件对收集到的数据进行实证分析。结果表明,大学生英语写作自我效能感处于中等水平,他们对自己的英语写作能力缺乏自信,倾向于完成写作任务;大学生在英语写作中普遍存在中等程度的心理焦虑,其中回避行为最为显著;大学生英语写作自我效能感与英语写作心理焦虑呈显著负相关。英语写作自我效能感可以通过增强大学生的英语写作动机来降低心理焦虑水平。因此,我们建议应基于过程教学法开设英语写作课程,在教学中改变大学生的英语写作心理,设定合理的写作目标,调动他们英语写作的积极性和动机,降低大学生的写作焦虑,增强他们英语写作的自信心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5331/9363759/dfe0b982b917/fpsyg-13-957664-g001.jpg

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