Liu Xianzhen, Li Shuai
Law School, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 29;13:944146. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.944146. eCollection 2022.
The purpose is to explore the impact of the business environment optimization by Criminal Law Regulation (CLR) on Entrepreneurial Spirit (ES) and Enterprise Development (ED) and to provide a reference for subsequent related research. Based on this, this work first makes a detailed analysis of the business environment and CLR. Second, the research hypotheses are put forward, and the conceptual model is proposed. At the same time, a Questionnaire Survey (QS) is designed to analyze the business environment, ES, and ED, and their relationships. Finally, a Structural Equation Model (SEM) is constructed and the CLR-optimized business environment is used as the intermediary variable to explore the impact of the business environment on ES and ED. Then, 200 QSs (recovering 192 valid ones) are distributed to investigate entrepreneurs' attitudes toward ES and ED in different regions. Statistical analysis and independent -tests are performed on the survey results to judge the relationship between variables. The results of empirical analysis show that (1) The significance coefficient P of ES and ED is 0.005 < 0.01, and the scores of ES and ED of large enterprises are 132.7864 and 142.3243, respectively, which are the highest. Therefore, CLR-optimized business regulation has a significant positive impact on the ED. (2) The influence coefficient of CLR-optimized business regulation and ES is 0.60, and the influence coefficient of CLR-optimized business regulation and ED is 0.75. Therefore, CLR-optimized business regulation plays a positive role in the development of ES. CLR-optimized business regulation plays a regulating role between ES and ED. (3) CLR-optimized business regulation has a significant positive impact on the formation of ES. The policy enlightenment of this work mainly has three points. First, optimizing the business environment can stimulate and protect ES, thus improving the quality of economic growth. All regions should promote "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" and high-quality economic development by improving the convergence of economic policies and building a legal and market-oriented business environment. Second, all regions should implement dynamic and differentiated policies to optimize the business environment's spatial pattern in Chinese cities. Third, there is a need to further strengthen the construction of new infrastructure through cutting-edge information technologies, such as Fifth Generation (5G) mobile communication, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
目的是探究刑法规范（CLR）对商业环境的优化对企业家精神（ES）和企业发展（ED）的影响，并为后续相关研究提供参考。基于此，本研究首先对商业环境和CLR进行了详细分析。其次，提出了研究假设，并构建了概念模型。同时，设计了一份问卷调查（QS）来分析商业环境、ES和ED及其之间的关系。最后，构建了结构方程模型（SEM），并将CLR优化后的商业环境作为中介变量，以探究商业环境对ES和ED的影响。然后，发放了200份问卷（回收有效问卷192份），以调查不同地区企业家对ES和ED的态度。对调查结果进行统计分析和独立样本检验，以判断变量之间的关系。实证分析结果表明：（1）ES和ED的显著性系数P为0.005<0.01，大企业的ES和ED得分分别为132.7864和142.3243，为最高。因此，CLR优化后的商业规制对ED有显著的正向影响。（2）CLR优化后的商业规制与ES的影响系数为0.60，CLR优化后的商业规制与ED的影响系数为0.75。因此，CLR优化后的商业规制对ES的发展起到了积极作用。CLR优化后的商业规制在ES和ED之间起到了调节作用。（3）CLR优化后的商业规制对ES的形成有显著的正向影响。本研究的政策启示主要有三点。第一，优化商业环境可以激发和保护ES，从而提高经济增长质量。各地区应通过完善经济政策衔接、构建法治化市场化营商环境，推动“大众创业、万众创新”和经济高质量发展。第二，各地区应实施动态差异化政策，优化中国城市商业环境的空间格局。第三，有必要通过第五代（5G）移动通信、大数据和人工智能（AI）等前沿信息技术进一步加强新型基础设施建设。
