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基于法商复合能力的中国创业教育模式探索

Exploring the Mode of Entrepreneurship Education Based on the Legal-Business Compound Competency in China.

作者信息

Wang Ting

机构信息

School of Business, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2019 May 9;10:1055. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01055. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

A perfect legal guarantee can ensure China's high-quality socio-economic development. At present, in terms of China's entrepreneurship education (EE), it is necessary to strengthen entrepreneurs' legal consciousness and respect for rules. The research establishes a model for legal-business compound competency (LBCC). It is a pioneering EE mode adapted to characteristics of China's market transition to cultivate interdisciplinary talents who excel at management and administration but also have a command of laws and regulations in EE. By utilizing behavioral event interview (BEI) and Delphi methods, factors affecting LBCC were summarized. Moreover, a questionnaire-based inquiry was conducted using graduates who received law-business interdisciplinary entrepreneurship education (LBIEE) as subjects to collecting data to evaluate the cultivation effect of the EE mode. In the study, a model for LBCC was established from the three perspectives including knowledge, skill, and attitude. Additionally, cultivating competency of law-business interdisciplinary talents (LBITs) shows a significantly positive influence on compensation level and job satisfaction among graduates who have received the EE. The core task of LBIEE is to improve compound competency of students in legal-business to enable students to show entrepreneurial spirit with legal-business intelligence. It is considered an innovation in a mode of education adapted to the transition and development of China's market economy.

摘要

完善的法律保障能够确保中国社会经济的高质量发展。当前,就中国的创业教育而言,有必要增强创业者的法律意识并培养其规则意识。本研究构建了一个法律-商业复合能力(LBCC)模型。这是一种首创的创业教育模式,适应中国市场转型的特点,旨在培养既擅长管理又精通创业教育相关法律法规的跨学科人才。通过运用行为事件访谈法(BEI)和德尔菲法,总结了影响法律-商业复合能力的因素。此外,以接受法律-商业跨学科创业教育(LBIEE)的毕业生为对象进行问卷调查,收集数据以评估该创业教育模式的培养效果。在本研究中,从知识、技能和态度三个维度构建了法律-商业复合能力模型。此外,培养法律-商业跨学科人才(LBITs)的能力对接受过创业教育的毕业生的薪酬水平和工作满意度具有显著的正向影响。法律-商业跨学科创业教育的核心任务是提高学生的法律-商业复合能力,使学生具备运用法律-商业智慧展现创业精神的能力。它被视为适应中国市场经济转型与发展的一种教育模式创新。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d66a/6530397/99dced25d6b4/fpsyg-10-01055-g001.jpg

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