Zou Zhuowen, Alimohamadi Haleh, Kim Yeseong, Najafi M Hassan, Srinivasa Narayan, Imani Mohsen
Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
School of Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Front Neurosci. 2022 Jul 27;16:858329. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.858329. eCollection 2022.
Brain-inspired computing models have shown great potential to outperform today's deep learning solutions in terms of robustness and energy efficiency. Particularly, Hyper-Dimensional Computing (HDC) has shown promising results in enabling efficient and robust cognitive learning. In this study, we exploit HDC as an alternative computational model that mimics important brain functionalities toward high-efficiency and noise-tolerant neuromorphic computing. We present EventHD, an end-to-end learning framework based on HDC for robust, efficient learning from neuromorphic sensors. We first introduce a spatial and temporal encoding scheme to map event-based neuromorphic data into high-dimensional space. Then, we leverage HDC mathematics to support learning and cognitive tasks over encoded data, such as information association and memorization. EventHD also provides a notion of confidence for each prediction, thus enabling self-learning from unlabeled data. We evaluate EventHD efficiency over data collected from Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) sensors. Our results indicate that EventHD can provide online learning and cognitive support while operating over raw DVS data without using the costly preprocessing step. In terms of efficiency, EventHD provides 14.2× faster and 19.8× higher energy efficiency than state-of-the-art learning algorithms while improving the computational robustness by 5.9×.
受大脑启发的计算模型在鲁棒性和能源效率方面已显示出超越当今深度学习解决方案的巨大潜力。特别是,超维计算(HDC)在实现高效且鲁棒的认知学习方面已展现出令人期待的成果。在本研究中,我们将HDC用作一种替代计算模型,它模仿重要的大脑功能以实现高效且耐噪声的神经形态计算。我们提出了EventHD,这是一个基于HDC的端到端学习框架,用于从神经形态传感器进行鲁棒、高效的学习。我们首先引入一种时空编码方案,将基于事件的神经形态数据映射到高维空间。然后,我们利用HDC数学方法来支持对编码数据进行学习和认知任务,例如信息关联和记忆。EventHD还为每个预测提供置信度概念,从而能够从未标记数据中进行自学习。我们评估了EventHD对从动态视觉传感器(DVS)收集的数据的效率。我们的结果表明,EventHD在处理原始DVS数据时无需使用昂贵的预处理步骤即可提供在线学习和认知支持。在效率方面,EventHD比现有学习算法快14.2倍,能源效率高19.8倍,同时计算鲁棒性提高了5.9倍。