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虚拟训练眼力:使医学课程中的一门艺术适应在线学习

Training the eye, virtually: adapting an art in medicine curriculum for on-line learning.

作者信息

Srivastava Ambike Aarti, Cohen Stephanie, Hailey Dabney, Khoshbin Shahram, Katz Joel T, Ganske Ingrid M

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.

Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.

出版信息

SN Soc Sci. 2022;2(8):158. doi: 10.1007/s43545-022-00442-4. Epub 2022 Aug 11.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Training the Eye: Improving the Art of Physical Diagnosis is an elective fine art-based medical humanities course at Harvard Medical School held at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston that aims to improve skills of observation. Due to COVID-19, this curriculum was converted from in-person to a virtual format for the first time in 2020. Students enrolled in the course prior to the pandemic and completed one session in person before transitioning unexpectedly to nine remote sessions through Zoom. Students were surveyed anonymously and TAs and faculty were interviewed regarding their perceptions of the strengths, weaknesses and future preferences of the virtual arts education at the course completion. Strengths identified in the virtual platform were being able to include participants irrespective of their location, incorporating most relevant artwork from any collection, harnessing virtual tools for enhanced art viewing, time-efficiency, and having a private, safe space for engaging in this type of learning. However, the experience in the galleries and the social interactions therein were noted to be impossible to fully recapitulate. Personal connections of the class were felt to be diminished and convenience increased. Both advantages (e.g., increased reach relative to types and locations of art works) and disadvantages (e.g., intimacy and connectivity promoted by in-gallery setting) of teaching arts-based medical humanities virtually were identified. A hybrid model may be able reap the benefits of both formats when it is safe to host such courses in person. Parallel lessons may be applicable to optimizing telemedicine encounters.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43545-022-00442-4.

摘要

未标注

《训练眼力:提升物理诊断艺术》是哈佛医学院开设的一门基于美术的选修医学人文学课程,在波士顿美术博物馆授课,旨在提高观察技能。由于新冠疫情,该课程于2020年首次从面授形式转换为虚拟形式。疫情前注册该课程的学生,在意外转为通过Zoom进行的九次远程课程之前,亲自完成了一次课程。课程结束时,对学生进行了匿名调查,并对助教和教师就他们对虚拟艺术教育的优势、劣势及未来偏好的看法进行了访谈。虚拟平台的优势包括能够接纳来自任何地点的参与者、纳入任何馆藏中最相关的艺术品、利用虚拟工具增强艺术观赏效果、提高时间效率,以及拥有进行此类学习的私密、安全空间。然而,画廊中的体验以及其中的社交互动被认为无法完全重现。班级的人际关系被认为有所削弱,便利性则有所提高。虚拟教学艺术型医学人文学科的优点(例如,相对于艺术作品的类型和地点而言覆盖面更广)和缺点(例如,画廊环境所促进的亲密感和联系)都已被确认。当安全允许面授此类课程时,混合模式可能能够同时收获两种形式的益处。平行课程可能适用于优化远程医疗会诊。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s43545-022-00442-4获取的补充材料。

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本文引用的文献

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A night at the museum--helping residents "see" their patients.博物馆之夜——帮助住院医生“看清”他们的病人。
Virtual Mentor. 2014 Aug 1;16(8):599-603. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.08.ecas2-1408.

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