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父母对子女在 COVID-19 期间玩耍和运动的态度。

Parents' Attitudes Regarding Their Children's Play and Sport During COVID-19.

机构信息

University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

ParticipACTION, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2022 Dec;49(6):934-948. doi: 10.1177/10901981221116789. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health measures have interrupted the daily routines of parents and children. The purpose of this study was to explore parents' attitudes regarding their children's play/sport during COVID-19. A secondary objective was to explore the influence of parent demographics and parent-reported physical activity levels and risk tolerance on these attitudes. Ontario parents of children aged 12 and younger completed an online survey (August-December 2020) that assessed their attitudes (grouped by support, safety and socialization-related attitudes; = 14 items) regarding their child(ren)'s play/sport, their physical activity levels ( = 2 items), and demographic details ( = 16 items). Two open-ended items were used to gather a deeper understanding of attitudes. Parents' tolerance for risk was measured via the validated Tolerance of Risk in Play Scale. Descriptive statistics were calculated to describe attitudes and risk tolerance. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regressions were conducted to examine factors influencing parents' attitudes. Multiple linear models were computed using the identified predictors for each attitude category. Deductive content analysis was undertaken on open-ended responses. Participants ( = 819) reported the highest scores for safety-related attitude items ( = 3.54, = .63) followed by socialization and support, which all influenced attitudes regarding children's play/sport < .05). Demographics and parents' physical activity levels were identified as important predictors of parents' attitudes. Qualitative data revealed that parents had mixed levels of comfort with respect to their children's return to play/sport. Findings from this study reveal that increased support is needed to guide future play/sport decision-making.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行和相关的公共卫生措施打乱了父母和孩子的日常生活。本研究旨在探讨父母对孩子在 COVID-19 期间玩耍/运动的态度。次要目的是探讨父母人口统计学特征以及父母报告的体力活动水平和风险承受能力对这些态度的影响。安大略省 12 岁及以下儿童的父母完成了一项在线调查(2020 年 8 月至 12 月),该调查评估了他们对孩子玩耍/运动的态度(按支持、安全和社会化相关态度分组;=14 项)、他们的体力活动水平(=2 项)和人口统计学细节(=16 项)。使用两个开放式问题来深入了解态度。父母的风险承受能力通过经过验证的游戏风险容忍量表进行衡量。描述性统计数据用于描述态度和风险承受能力。使用最小绝对收缩和选择算子回归来检验影响父母态度的因素。对于每个态度类别,使用确定的预测因子计算多元线性模型。对开放式回答进行演绎内容分析。参与者(=819)报告安全相关态度项目的得分最高(=3.54,=0.63),其次是社会化和支持,所有这些都影响了儿童玩耍/运动的态度(<0.05)。人口统计学特征和父母的体力活动水平被确定为父母态度的重要预测因素。定性数据显示,父母对孩子重返玩耍/运动的舒适度存在差异。本研究的结果表明,需要更多的支持来指导未来的玩耍/运动决策。

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Parents' Attitudes Regarding Their Children's Play and Sport During COVID-19.父母对子女在 COVID-19 期间玩耍和运动的态度。
Health Educ Behav. 2022 Dec;49(6):934-948. doi: 10.1177/10901981221116789. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

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