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鱼类病原菌标准肉汤微量稀释法和药敏纸片扩散法药敏试验的流行病学折点值

Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Standard Broth Microdilution and Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Testing of Isolated from Fish.

机构信息

Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of Research, Laurel, Maryland, USA.

Thad Cochran National Warmwater Aquaculture Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Stoneville, Mississippi, USA.

出版信息

Microb Drug Resist. 2022 Aug;28(8):893-903. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2021.0316.

Abstract

and other closely related species cause motile aeromonad septicemia, a common fish disease. The disease affects many aquaculture sectors potentially requiring antimicrobial treatments. Therefore, researchers and laboratory diagnosticians need criteria called epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) to determine whether a bacterial isolate has developed decreased susceptibility to an antimicrobial. To generate ECVs for this bacterium, we assembled a diverse collection of 245 isolates previously identified as from fish. Using sequencing, we confirmed that 97 of the 245 isolates were . We allocated the isolates among three laboratories and tested their susceptibility against eight antimicrobials using standard Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) disk diffusion and broth microdilution methods. The resulting frequency distributions were statistically analyzed to determine wild-type cutoff estimates, which, along with scatterplots, were used to estimate potential ECVs. In collaboration with the CLSI, aquaculture working group, we proposed ECVs for six of the eight antimicrobials tested. Subsequently, the CLSI Subcommittee on Veterinary Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing reviewed our data and approved the ECVs to be added to the 2020 edition of the VET04 performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of aquatic bacteria.

摘要

并且其他密切相关的物种会引起运动性气单胞菌败血症,这是一种常见的鱼类疾病。这种疾病影响到许多水产养殖部门,可能需要进行抗菌处理。因此,研究人员和实验室诊断人员需要使用称为流行病学临界点值(ECV)的标准来确定细菌分离物是否对一种抗菌药物的敏感性降低。为了生成该细菌的 ECV,我们收集了 245 株先前从鱼类中鉴定出的不同分离株。使用 测序,我们确认 245 株分离株中有 97 株为 。我们将分离株分配到三个实验室中,并使用标准临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)纸片扩散和肉汤微量稀释方法测试它们对八种抗菌药物的敏感性。对所得频率分布进行了统计分析,以确定野生型截止值估计值,并使用散点图来估计潜在的 ECV。我们与 CLSI 水产养殖工作组合作,提出了六种测试的八种抗菌药物的 ECV。随后,CLSI 兽医抗菌药物敏感性测试小组委员会审查了我们的数据,并批准将 ECV 添加到 2020 年版的 VET04 水生细菌抗菌药物敏感性测试性能标准中。

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