Nitrogen-limited growth of lettuce is associated with lower stomatal conductance.

•  C assimilation (A) has been shown to limit the growth of young Lactuca sativa (lettuce) plants following an interruption in their external N supply. Further data from these plants were used to test two hypotheses: that N-limited growth of lettuce is associated with lower stomatal conductance (g ); and that reductions in g result from adjustments to stomatal frequency or distribution. •  The photosynthetic characteristics, nitrate and organic N-concentrations, as well as epidermal and stomatal distributions, were determined in leaves of hydroponically grown lettuce plants supplied continuously with N or with N removed for up to 14 d. •  Although N-limited plants had lower maximum rates of A, comparisons at equivalent values of g showed that A was not directly limited by organic-N but by g . Reductions in g under N-limiting conditions did not associate with adjustments to stomatal frequency or distribution. •  Associations between plant N and A could arise either through stomata responding directly to signals induced by N deprivation or to increased CO partial pressure at the sites of carboxylation.