Pasquier P, Danguy des Déserts M, Meaudre E, Escarment J
1 chefferie du service de santé - forces spéciales, BA 107, route de Gisy, 78140 Villacoublay, France.
Service d'anesthésie réanimation, hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy, Clamart, France.
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2022 Oct;206(8):983-990. doi: 10.1016/j.banm.2022.04.026. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
"" declared President Emmanuel Macron during a speech to the nation on March 16, 2020. As part of this national resilience, the French Military Medical Service was engaged in the fight against COVID-19. This general review aims to describe and detail the actions undertaken by the French Military Medical Service in the national fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in France, as well as abroad. Experts in each field reported on the major actions taken by the French Military Medical Service during the COVID-19 pandemic in France, both domestically and overseas, beginning in spring 2020. In just a few weeks, the French Military Medical Service developed medical capabilities to support the national health authorities. It has also implemented collective medical evacuation capabilities by air and sea. A military field hospital dedicated to intensive care was also deployed to support the civilian hospital in Mulhouse. Later, military intensive care modules helped hospitals overwhelmed by the influx of COVID-19 patients in Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyana, Mayotte and New Caledonia. A COVID-19 crisis unit coordinated the actions of the French armed forces in the fight against the pandemic. The French military center for epidemiology and public health provided all the necessary information to guide the public health and medical decision-making processes. Army medical centers organized primary care for military patients, with extensive use of telemedicine. The emergency medical services of the Paris Fire Brigade and the Marseille Marine Fire Battalion provided pre-hospital care for patients with COVID-19. The eight French military training hospitals cooperated with the civilian regional health agencies to provide hospital care for the most severe patients, but also to create vaccination centers. The military medical supply chain has supported all deployments of operational medical units in France and abroad, facing a growing shortage of medical equipment. The Armed forces Biomedical Research Institute performed diagnostics, engaged in multiple research projects, updated the scientific literature review on COVID-19 daily, and provided expert recommendations on biosecurity. Finally, students from the Lyon-Bron military health schools volunteered to participate in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, in an unprecedented medical crisis, the French military medical service engaged in multiple innovative and adaptive actions, which are still ongoing, in the fight against COVID-19. Collaboration between military and civilian health systems has reinforced the common goal of "saving the most.".
2020年3月16日,埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统在向全国发表的讲话中宣称。作为这种国家韧性的一部分,法国军事医疗服务部门投入到抗击新冠疫情的战斗中。这篇综述旨在描述和详细介绍法国军事医疗服务部门在法国国内以及国外抗击新冠疫情大流行过程中所采取的行动。各领域专家汇报了法国军事医疗服务部门在2020年春季开始的法国新冠疫情大流行期间,在国内和海外所采取的主要行动。在短短几周内,法国军事医疗服务部门发展出医疗能力以支持国家卫生当局。它还实施了空中和海上的集体医疗后送能力。一家专门用于重症监护的军事野战医院也被部署以支持米卢斯的民用医院。后来,军事重症监护模块帮助了瓜德罗普岛、马提尼克岛、圭亚那、马约特岛和新喀里多尼亚因新冠患者涌入而不堪重负的医院。一个新冠危机小组协调了法国武装部队在抗击疫情中的行动。法国军事流行病学和公共卫生中心提供了所有必要信息以指导公共卫生和医疗决策过程。陆军医疗中心为军事患者组织初级护理,并广泛使用远程医疗。巴黎消防队和马赛海军消防队的紧急医疗服务为新冠患者提供院前护理。法国八家军事训练医院与民用地区卫生机构合作,为最严重的患者提供医院护理,同时还设立了疫苗接种中心。军事医疗供应链支持了法国国内外所有作战医疗单位的部署,面对医疗设备日益短缺的情况。武装部队生物医学研究所进行诊断,参与多个研究项目,每天更新关于新冠的科学文献综述,并提供生物安全方面的专家建议。最后,里昂-布龙军事卫生学校的学生自愿参与抗击新冠疫情的战斗。总之,在一场前所未有的医疗危机中,法国军事医疗服务部门在抗击新冠疫情中采取了多项创新和适应性行动,这些行动仍在继续。军事和民用卫生系统之间的合作强化了“拯救最多生命”的共同目标。