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如实、全部如实、只说如实:治疗特权。

The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth: Therapeutic privilege.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Lincoln Medical Center, Room 8-30 234E 149th St. The Bronx, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Postgrad Med. 2022 Jul-Sep;68(3):152-155. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_1146_21.

DOI:10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_1146_21
PMID:35975340
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9733515/
Abstract

The term therapeutic privilege is unfamiliar in the medical field and often sparks questions and discomfort about its ethical implications. Therapeutic privilege refers to the act of withholding information by a clinician, with the underlying notion that the disclosure of this information would inflict harm or suffering upon the patient. This is a case of a 56-year-old woman who presented to our facility under critical conditions. She developed sepsis with acute respiratory failure, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. Prior to her admission, her husband had been admitted at our facility's intensive care unit. On the same day when our patient was extubated, her husband had died. The palliative care team was consulted to assist with disclosing this information to the patient in light of her emotional fragility, her anxiety, and concerns for her ability to receive such news given her own active illnesses.

摘要

治疗特权在医学领域并不熟悉,往往会引发关于其伦理含义的问题和不适。治疗特权是指临床医生隐瞒信息的行为,其基本理念是披露这些信息会给患者带来伤害或痛苦。这是一位 56 岁女性的病例,她因危急情况被送入我们的医疗机构。她患有败血症合并急性呼吸衰竭,需要插管和机械通气。在她入院之前,她的丈夫已经在我们医疗机构的重症监护病房住院。在我们的患者拔管的同一天,她的丈夫去世了。鉴于她的情绪脆弱、焦虑以及担心自己在患有其他疾病的情况下能否接受这样的消息,姑息治疗团队被咨询以协助向患者透露这一信息。

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本文引用的文献

1
How should the 'privilege' in therapeutic privilege be conceived when considering the decision-making process for patients with borderline capacity?在考虑边缘能力患者的决策过程时,应如何设想治疗特权中的“特权”?
J Med Ethics. 2021 Jan;47(1):47-50. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2019-105792. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
2
Should non-disclosures be considered as morally equivalent to lies within the doctor-patient relationship?在医患关系中,保密行为是否应被视为在道德上等同于说谎?
J Med Ethics. 2016 Oct;42(10):632-5. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2015-103014. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
3
Informed consent: what must a physician disclose to a patient?知情同意:医生必须向患者披露哪些信息?
Virtual Mentor. 2012 Jul 1;14(7):563-6. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.7.hlaw1-1207.
4
Therapeutic privilege: between the ethics of lying and the practice of truth.治疗特权:在说谎的伦理和真相的实践之间。
J Med Ethics. 2010 Jun;36(6):353-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.2009.033340.
5
Don't Lie but Don't Tell the Whole Truth: The Therapeutic Privilege - Is it Ever Justified?不要说谎,但也不要说出全部真相:治疗特权——它是否有正当理由?
Ghana Med J. 2008 Dec;42(4):156-61.
6
Pleading the defence of therapeutic privilege.以治疗特权为由进行抗辩。
S Afr Med J. 2005 Jun;95(6):420-1.
7
Medicine, lies and deceptions.医学、谎言与欺骗。
J Med Ethics. 2001 Apr;27(2):130-4. doi: 10.1136/jme.27.2.130.
8
On the morality of deception--does method matter? A reply to David Bakhurst.论欺骗的道德性——方法重要吗?对大卫·巴赫斯特的回应。
J Med Ethics. 1993 Sep;19(3):183-7. doi: 10.1136/jme.19.3.183.