Simon Fraser University, Canada.
Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2023 Dec;49(12):1723-1736. doi: 10.1177/01461672221115943. Epub 2022 Aug 17.
We examined the association between intergroup contact and academic performance at university among minority students in a context with a segregated pre-university school system. Study 1 tested whether participation in a group dynamics course, which involves intimate interpersonal contact between Israeli Arab ( = 125) and Jewish students, was associated with better grade point average (GPA). As expected, Arab students who participated in the course had a higher GPA than those who did not, even when controlling for pre-university achievements. The corresponding difference among Jews was substantially smaller. Study 2 ( = 90), a longitudinal study, revealed that the quality of contact with Jewish students at university was associated with Arab students' subsequent higher GPA, even when controlling for pre-university contact, proxies of academic achievements, and perceptions of intergroup relations. The quality of contact with Jewish students was also associated with Arab students' sense of academic belonging. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
我们考察了群体间接触与大学少数民族学生学业表现之间的关系,研究背景是在一个大学前教育体系存在隔离的环境中。研究 1 检验了参与群体动力课程是否与更好的平均绩点(GPA)相关,该课程涉及以色列阿拉伯裔(= 125)和犹太裔学生之间的亲密人际接触。正如预期的那样,参加课程的阿拉伯裔学生的 GPA 高于未参加课程的学生,即使在控制了大学前的成绩后也是如此。而犹太人的相应差异要小得多。研究 2(= 90)是一项纵向研究,结果表明,与犹太裔学生在大学中的接触质量与阿拉伯裔学生随后的更高 GPA 相关,即使在控制了大学前的接触、学业成就的替代指标和群体间关系的认知后也是如此。与犹太裔学生的接触质量也与阿拉伯裔学生的学术归属感有关。讨论了理论和实践意义。