Mao Linghua, Lu Huaqin, Lu Yangyang
Department of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311100, China.
Intensive Care Unit, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311100, China.
Emerg Med Int. 2022 Aug 8;2022:6730024. doi: 10.1155/2022/6730024. eCollection 2022.
To study the influence of nursing model based on Rosenthal effect on self-efficacy and cognition of life meaning in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
120 patients with NSCLC treated in the hospital were selected from November 2020 to November 2021 and were randomly divided into the nursing group and the Rosenthal group, with 60 cases in each group. The nursing group received routine nursing intervention, while the Rosenthal group was intervened by nursing model based on the Rosenthal effect, and both groups were intervened for 1 month. The self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)), negative emotions (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)), self-burden (Self-Perceived Burden Scale for Cancer Patients (SPBS-CP)), meaning of life (Meaning of Life Scale for Advanced Cancer Patients (MiLS)), and quality of life (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L)) were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.
After 1 month of intervention, the scores of GSES and MiLS of patients in the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention, and the scores in the Rosenthal group were significantly higher than those in the nursing group ( < 0.05). The scores of HADS, SPBS-CP, and FACT-L in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention, and the scores were significantly lower in the Rosenthal group than those in the nursing group ( < 0.05).
Nursing model intervention based on Rosenthal effect enhances the self-efficacy and meaning of life and reduces the negative emotions and self-burden in patients with NSCLC.
探讨基于罗森塔尔效应的护理模式对非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者自我效能感及生命意义认知的影响。
选取2020年11月至2021年11月在我院接受治疗的120例NSCLC患者，随机分为护理组和罗森塔尔组，每组60例。护理组接受常规护理干预，罗森塔尔组采用基于罗森塔尔效应的护理模式进行干预，两组均干预1个月。比较两组干预前后的自我效能感（一般自我效能感量表（GSES））、负性情绪（医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS））、自我负担（癌症患者自我感知负担量表（SPBS-CP））、生命意义（晚期癌症患者生命意义量表（MiLS））及生活质量（肺癌患者功能评估量表（FACT-L））。
干预1个月后，两组患者的GSES和MiLS评分均显著高于干预前，且罗森塔尔组评分显著高于护理组（<0.05）。两组患者的HADS、SPBS-CP及FACT-L评分均显著低于干预前，且罗森塔尔组评分显著低于护理组（<0.05）。
基于罗森塔尔效应的护理模式干预可提高NSCLC患者的自我效能感和生命意义，降低其负性情绪和自我负担。
