Ye Yao-Yao, Cao Ya-Chen, Lu Xue-Jie, Xiang Xiao
Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 2 of Fuxue Lane, Lucheng District, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
BMC Surg. 2025 Feb 14;25(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-02797-w.
To investigate the impact of Rosenthal effect-based nursing intervention on self-care ability and hope level in patients undergoing breast surgery.
A total of 200 patients with breast disease admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University for treatment from January 2022 to January 2023 were randomly divided into the observation group (n = 100) and the control group (n = 100). The control group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group was additionally given Rosenthal effect-based nursing intervention. Afterward, the psychological status, self-care ability, hope level, and quality of life were compared between the 2 groups pre-and post-intervention.
After the intervention, the observation group saw lower Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores than the control group. Meanwhile, the post-intervention scores of health knowledge, management skills, responsibility, management concept, positive action, close relationship with others, attitude towards the present and future, social function, psychological function, physical function, and material lifewere higher in the observation group compared with those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05).
Rosenthal effect-based nursing intervention is beneficial for improving the psychological status, self-care ability, hope level, and quality of life of patients undergoing breast surgery. The findings suggest that this intervention should be considered for integration into standard care protocols for breast surgery patients to optimize their post-surgical outcomes and well-being. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term effectiveness and feasibility of implementing this intervention in diverse clinical settings.
探讨基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预对乳腺癌手术患者自我护理能力和希望水平的影响。
选取2022年1月至2023年1月在温州医科大学附属第一医院收治的200例乳腺疾病患者，随机分为观察组（n = 100）和对照组（n = 100）。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预。之后，比较两组干预前后的心理状态、自我护理能力、希望水平和生活质量。
干预后，观察组的自评焦虑量表和自评抑郁量表得分低于对照组。同时，观察组干预后的健康知识、管理技能、责任、管理理念、积极行动、与他人的亲密关系、对现在和未来的态度、社会功能、心理功能、身体功能和物质生活得分均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（p < 0.05）。
基于罗森塔尔效应的护理干预有利于改善乳腺癌手术患者的心理状态、自我护理能力、希望水平和生活质量。研究结果表明，应考虑将这种干预纳入乳腺癌手术患者的标准护理方案，以优化其术后结局和福祉。未来的研究应侧重于评估在不同临床环境中实施这种干预的长期有效性和可行性。
