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基于 PERMA 模型的积极心理干预对 AIDS 合并乳腺癌围手术期患者的影响研究。

Study on the Effect of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model on Perioperative Patients with AIDS Complicated with Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases Surgery, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan Province 410000, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Aug 8;2022:9788122. doi: 10.1155/2022/9788122. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/9788122
PMID:35979048
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9377935/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the effect of positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model on perioperative AIDS patients complicated with breast cancer.

METHODS

A total of 120 perioperative patients with AIDS complicated with breast cancer treated in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were randomly divided into research group ( = 60) and control group ( = 60). The research group received positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model, while the control group received routine nursing. The scores of disease uncertainty scale (MUIS), Frankl treatment compliance scale, cancer-related fatigue scale, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and quality of life scale EORTCQLQ-C30 (v3.0) were studied.

RESULTS

After 12-week nursing, the MUIS score of the research group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). After 12 weeks of nursing, the score of Frankl treatment compliance scale in the research group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). Following 12-week nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the research group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). After 12 weeks of nursing, the score of cancer-related fatigue scale in the research group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). The EORTCQLQ-C30 (v3.0) scale-symptom domain score in the research group was lower than that in the control group following 12-week nursing, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05). After 12 weeks of nursing, the EORTCQLQ-C30 (v3.0) scale-overall health domain score and functional domain score in the research group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The application value of positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model in perioperative patients with AIDS complicated with breast cancer is more significant. It contributes more to treatment compliance and improves negative feelings of anxiety and depression.

摘要

目的

研究基于 PERMA 模式的积极心理干预对围手术期艾滋病合并乳腺癌患者的影响。

方法

选取 2021 年 1 月至 12 月在我院治疗的 120 例围手术期艾滋病合并乳腺癌患者,随机分为研究组(n=60)和对照组(n=60)。研究组采用基于 PERMA 模式的积极心理干预,对照组采用常规护理。研究比较两组疾病不确定感量表(MUIS)、弗兰克尔治疗依从量表、癌症相关疲乏量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量核心量表(EORTCQLQ-C30)(v3.0)评分。

结果

护理 12 周后,研究组 MUIS 评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。护理 12 周后,研究组弗兰克尔治疗依从量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。护理 12 周后,研究组 SAS 和 SDS 评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。护理 12 周后,研究组癌症相关疲乏量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。护理 12 周后,研究组 EORTCQLQ-C30(v3.0)量表症状领域评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。护理 12 周后,研究组 EORTCQLQ-C30(v3.0)量表总体健康状况和功能领域评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。

结论

基于 PERMA 模式的积极心理干预应用于围手术期艾滋病合并乳腺癌患者具有更显著的应用价值,更有助于提高治疗依从性,改善焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75f2/9377935/aafe4e5f49fa/CMMM2022-9788122.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75f2/9377935/aafe4e5f49fa/CMMM2022-9788122.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75f2/9377935/aafe4e5f49fa/CMMM2022-9788122.001.jpg

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