基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预对乳腺癌患者生活质量的影响。
The effect of the PERMA model-based positive psychological intervention on the quality of life of patients with breast cancer.
作者信息
Fang Huijuan, Zeng Yonglei, Liu Yuanyuan, Zhu Chaolin
机构信息
Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230061, China.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2023 Jun 13;9(6):e17251. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17251. eCollection 2023 Jun.
OBJECTIVE
This research focused on exploring the impact of the PERMA model-based positive psychological intervention according to the negative emotions and quality of life of individuals with breast cancer.
METHODS
A total of 82 individuals with breast cancer from our hospital were categorized into two groups randomly; the control group and the observation group (41 affected individuals each). The individuals in the control group underwent routine nursing intervention, while the ones in the observation group underwent PERMA nursing as per routine nursing intervention. Self-rating anxiety and depression scales along with Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast were employed for the evaluation and analysis of patient status in both groups before and after the intervention.
RESULTS
Following the intervention, the observation group's scores on self-rating anxiety and depression scales were considerably lower when compared with those in the control group ( < 0.001), and the physical, social, family, emotional, and functional statuses, along with additional attention and the total score of quality of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast in the observation group were considerably lower in comparison with those in the control group ( < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
The PERMA model-based positive psychological intervention program can ease the anxiety and depression of individuals with breast cancer, improve their quality of life, and has a good prospect of clinical application.
目的
本研究聚焦于依据乳腺癌患者的负面情绪和生活质量，探究基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预的影响。
方法
我院共82例乳腺癌患者被随机分为两组；对照组和观察组（每组41例患者）。对照组患者接受常规护理干预，而观察组患者在常规护理干预基础上接受PERMA护理。采用自评焦虑和抑郁量表以及癌症治疗功能评估-乳腺癌量表对两组患者干预前后的状态进行评估和分析。
结果
干预后，观察组的自评焦虑和抑郁量表得分与对照组相比显著更低（<0.001），且观察组的身体、社会、家庭、情感和功能状态，以及癌症治疗功能评估-乳腺癌量表中的额外关注和生活质量总分与对照组相比显著更低（<0.001）。
结论
基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预方案可缓解乳腺癌患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪，提高其生活质量，具有良好的临床应用前景。
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