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COVID-19 大流行对从事医学影像和放射治疗的学者的性别影响。

The gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on academics working in medical imaging and radiation therapy.

机构信息

The Discipline of Medical Imaging and Radiation Science, School of Medicine, UGF 12 ASSERT, Brookfield Health Sciences, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 AK54, Ireland.

The Discipline of Medical Imaging and Radiation Science, School of Medicine, UGF 12 ASSERT, Brookfield Health Sciences, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, T12 AK54, Ireland.

出版信息

Radiography (Lond). 2022 Oct;28 Suppl 1:S41-S49. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Jul 18.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Healthcare workers have been particularly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as have those educating them, albeit differently. Several papers have identified a gendered difference in the impact of the pandemic. This study aims to determine impact of COVID-19 on the health and wellbeing of Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy (MIRT) academics.

METHODS

An electronic survey was designed in English on Qualtrics and distributed via email and online platforms to MIRT academics. Fifty-one questions were used; demographic (n = 9), work patterns (n = 11), general health (n = 8), mental health (n = 2), physical health (n = 10), and workload (n = 11). Overall, 46 were quantitative and five were qualitative 'open-ended' questions. The survey was open between 3rd March 2021 to 1st May 2021. Quantitative analysis was carried out using MS Excel v 16.61.1ss and SPSS v26.

RESULTS

The survey reached 32 countries globally and 412 participants; 23.5% identified as men (n = 97) and 76.5% as women (n = 315). Women reported worse sleep quality than men and overwhelmingly felt they would not like to work remotely again if given a choice. A higher percentage of males, 73% versus 40.5% of females reported getting outdoors less. The CORE-10 validated questionnaire found that 10.3% of males (n = 42) and 2.7% of females (n = 11) experienced severe psychological distress the week immediately before the survey was conducted.

CONCLUSION

While the study has identified some gender-related differences in the impact of COVID-19 on the mental and physical health of MIRT academics, both males and females have experienced significant deterioration in health and wellbeing due to the pandemic.

IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE

Developing mental health support for MIRT academics and defining optimum methods for raising awareness is recommended.

摘要

简介

医疗工作者,以及他们的教育者,都受到了 COVID-19 大流行的特别影响,尽管影响方式不同。有几篇论文已经确定了大流行对男性和女性的影响存在性别差异。本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 对医学影像和放射治疗(MIRT)学者健康和福利的影响。

方法

在 Qualtrics 上用英文设计了一份电子调查问卷,并通过电子邮件和在线平台分发给 MIRT 学者。问卷共有 51 个问题,包括人口统计学(n=9)、工作模式(n=11)、一般健康(n=8)、心理健康(n=2)、身体健康(n=10)和工作量(n=11)。总的来说,有 46 个是定量的,有 5 个是定性的“开放式”问题。调查于 2021 年 3 月 3 日至 5 月 1 日开放。使用 MS Excel v 16.61.1ss 和 SPSS v26 进行定量分析。

结果

该调查覆盖了全球 32 个国家,共有 412 名参与者;23.5%的人是男性(n=97),76.5%的人是女性(n=315)。女性报告的睡眠质量比男性差,绝大多数女性表示,如果有选择,她们不想再远程工作。更高比例的男性(73%)比女性(40.5%)报告说外出活动减少。经过 CORE-10 验证的问卷发现,在调查进行前一周,有 10.3%的男性(n=42)和 2.7%的女性(n=11)经历了严重的心理困扰。

结论

虽然该研究已经确定了 COVID-19 对 MIRT 学者的心理健康和身体健康的影响存在一些与性别相关的差异,但男性和女性的健康和福利都因疫情而显著恶化。

对实践的影响

建议为 MIRT 学者提供心理健康支持,并确定提高认识的最佳方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8021/9288971/b21d7c3285b3/gr1_lrg.jpg

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