Chen Gaoyu, Oubibi Mohamed, Liang Anni, Zhou Yueliang
College of Teacher Education, College of Education and Human Development, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Aug 10;15:2067-2082. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S370339. eCollection 2022.
Educational anxiety is a true portrayal of Chinese parents. As an endogenous problem in the development of modern education system, the pressure of students' entrance examination continues to rise.
Based on the empirical survey data of education in 3298 families, this study uses the analysis method of multiple linear regressions to analyze the influencing factors of parental education anxiety and finds that educational anxiety has become a common social emotion.
After the regression analysis of the four-layer model was established, it was found that different school segments, school priorities, and student achievements had a significant impact on parents' educational anxiety, and factors such as annual family income, educational satisfaction and family parenting style had a significant impact on parental educational anxiety. It is worth noting that the gap in parental expectations has a significant positive effect on educational anxiety, and the greater the expectation gap, the higher the educational anxiety of parents.
Therefore, it is suggested that governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the task of "reducing burdens" and rationally allocate high-quality educational resources; parents and teachers should start from the needs of children to establish a scientific concept of education and the concept of becoming a talent; the whole society should put forward reasonable educational expectations in education, and be good at adjusting expectations on time so that education can return to a rational natural growth state and eliminate parents' educational anxiety.
教育焦虑是中国家长的真实写照。作为现代教育体系发展中的一个内生问题,学生升学考试压力持续攀升。
本研究基于3298个家庭的教育实证调查数据,运用多元线性回归分析方法对家长教育焦虑的影响因素进行分析,发现教育焦虑已成为一种普遍的社会情绪。
建立四层模型回归分析后发现,不同学段、学校重点及学生成绩对家长教育焦虑有显著影响,家庭年收入、教育满意度及家庭教养方式等因素对家长教育焦虑也有显著影响。值得注意的是,家长期望差距对教育焦虑有显著正向影响,期望差距越大,家长教育焦虑程度越高。
因此,建议各级政府切实落实“减负”任务,合理配置优质教育资源;家长和教师应从孩子需求出发,树立科学的教育观念和成才观念;全社会应在教育中提出合理的教育期望,并善于适时调整期望,使教育回归理性自然的成长状态,消除家长的教育焦虑。