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Progression of aging in Mexico: the Mexican Health and Aging Study (MHAS) 2012.墨西哥的老龄化进程：2012年墨西哥健康与老龄化研究（MHAS）
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The Impact of Regulations on the Supply and Quality of Care in Child Care Markets.监管对儿童保育市场护理供给与质量的影响。
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The chicken or the egg? Endogeneity in labour market participation of informal carers in England.鸡生蛋还是蛋生鸡？英国非正式护理人员劳动力市场参与中的内生性问题。
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当父母需要长期护理时，谁的工作时间会减少？墨西哥劳动力市场影响中的性别差异。

Who Works Less When a Parent Needs Long-Term Care? Gender Disparities in Labor Market Effects in Mexico.

作者信息

Stampini Marco, Oliveri María Laura, Ibarrarán Pablo, Flores Carlos

机构信息

Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), US.

Cal Poly Orfalea College of Business, US.

出版信息

J Long Term Care. 2022;2022:130-141. doi: 10.31389/jltc.116. Epub 2022 May 16.

DOI:10.31389/jltc.116
PMID:35983104
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9380844/
Abstract

We use longitudinal data from the Mexican Health and Aging Study to analyze the effect of having a parent in need of long-term care on labor supply of men and women aged 50-64 in Mexico. After accounting for both individual and time fixed effects, we find that parents' need of long-term care is associated with both a significant drop in the likelihood of working (by 2.42 percentage points), and a reduction in the number of hours worked (by 7.3%) among women who remain employed. In contrast, we find no effect on the labor supply of men. In a context of rapid population aging, the increase in the need of long-term care risks to hinder the efforts to reduce gender imbalances in the labor market.

摘要

我们使用来自墨西哥健康与老龄化研究的纵向数据，来分析家中有需要长期护理的父母对墨西哥50至64岁男性和女性劳动力供给的影响。在考虑了个体固定效应和时间固定效应之后，我们发现，父母对长期护理的需求与工作可能性的显著下降（下降2.42个百分点）以及仍在工作的女性工作时长的减少（减少7.3%）都有关联。相比之下，我们发现对男性的劳动力供给没有影响。在人口快速老龄化的背景下，长期护理需求的增加可能会阻碍减少劳动力市场性别失衡的努力。