主观年龄对老年人孤独感的影响：韧性和自尊的链式中介作用。
The effect of subjective age on loneliness in the old adults: The chain mediating role of resilience and self-esteem.
机构信息
Mental Health Service Center, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China.
School of Educational Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2022 Aug 2;10:907934. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.907934. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to explore the effect of subjective age on loneliness in old adults, and the mediating role of resilience and self-esteem in subjective age and loneliness.
METHODS
Approximately 450 old adults from Jiangxi, Hunan, Henan provinces completed the third edition of the Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS III), Age Decade Scale (ADS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Self-Esteem Scale (SES).
RESULTS
(1) Subjective age was significantly positively correlated with loneliness. (2) Resilience, self-esteem, and loneliness were significantly negatively correlated. (3) Subjective age affected loneliness through the mediating effects of resilience and self-esteem, respectively. (4) Resilience and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between subjective age and loneliness.
CONCLUSION
Resilience and self-esteem can directly affect the loneliness of the old adults alone and can also affect the loneliness of the old adults through the chain mediating effect of resilience and self-esteem.
目的
本研究旨在探讨老年人主观年龄对孤独感的影响，以及韧性和自尊在主观年龄与孤独感之间的中介作用。
方法
来自江西、湖南、河南三省的 450 名老年人完成了孤独感量表（UCLA-LS III）、年龄十年量表（ADS）、Connor-Davidson 韧性量表（CD-RISC）和自尊量表（SES）的第三版。
结果
（1）主观年龄与孤独感呈显著正相关。（2）韧性、自尊与孤独感呈显著负相关。（3）主观年龄通过韧性和自尊的中介作用影响孤独感。（4）韧性和自尊在主观年龄与孤独感之间发挥了链式中介作用。
结论
韧性和自尊可以单独直接影响老年人的孤独感，也可以通过韧性和自尊的链式中介作用影响老年人的孤独感。
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