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温度诱导的双层2H-MoS₂中共振拉曼散射的调制

Temperature induced modulation of resonant Raman scattering in bilayer 2H-MoS.

作者信息

Bhatnagar Mukul, Woźniak Tomasz, Kipczak Łucja, Zawadzka Natalia, Olkowska-Pucko Katarzyna, Grzeszczyk Magdalena, Pawłowski Jan, Watanabe Kenji, Taniguchi Takashi, Babiński Adam, Molas Maciej R

机构信息

Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. Pasteura 5, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland.

Department of Semiconductor Materials Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 19;12(1):14169. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18439-7.

Abstract

The temperature evolution of the resonant Raman scattering from high-quality bilayer 2H-MoS[Formula: see text] encapsulated in hexagonal BN flakes is presented. The observed resonant Raman scattering spectrum as initiated by the laser energy of 1.96 eV, close to the A excitonic resonance, shows rich and distinct vibrational features that are otherwise not observed in non-resonant scattering. The appearance of 1st and 2nd order phonon modes is unambiguously observed in a broad range of temperatures from 5 to 320 K. The spectrum includes the Raman-active modes, i.e. E[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) and A[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) along with their Davydov-split counterparts, i.e. E[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) and B[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]). The temperature evolution of the Raman scattering spectrum brings forward key observations, as the integrated intensity profiles of different phonon modes show diverse trends. The Raman-active A[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) mode, which dominates the Raman scattering spectrum at T = 5 K quenches with increasing temperature. Surprisingly, at room temperature the B[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) mode, which is infrared-active in the bilayer, is substantially stronger than its nominally Raman-active A[Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]) counterpart.

摘要

本文展示了封装在六方氮化硼薄片中的高质量双层2H-MoS₂的共振拉曼散射的温度演变情况。由接近A激子共振的1.96 eV激光能量引发的共振拉曼散射光谱,展现出丰富且独特的振动特征,这些特征在非共振散射中并未观察到。在5至320 K的宽温度范围内,清晰地观察到了一阶和二阶声子模式的出现。该光谱包括拉曼活性模式,即E₂g(0)和A₁g(0),以及它们的达维多夫分裂对应模式,即E₂g(1)和B₂g(1)。拉曼散射光谱的温度演变带来了关键观测结果,因为不同声子模式的积分强度分布呈现出不同的趋势。在T = 5 K时主导拉曼散射光谱的拉曼活性A₁g(0)模式随温度升高而淬灭。令人惊讶的是,在室温下,双层中红外活性的B₂g(1)模式比其名义上的拉曼活性A₁g(0)对应模式要强得多。

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