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学校在青少年自杀预防中的关键作用。

The Key Role of Schools in Youth Suicide Prevention.

机构信息

National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland; RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia.

National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland.

出版信息

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 Jan;62(1):19-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.06.022. Epub 2022 Aug 17.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges for youth and families dealing with remote school and work, lack of childcare, and social isolation over the course of 2 years. In response, the US Surgeon General recently published an advisory warning of a mental health crisis among youth, noting that youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities, racial/ethnic and sexual/gender minority youth, and youth in low-income, rural, and immigrant households were at higher risk of mental health challenges in the pandemic. The advisory arrived on the heels of an emergency declaration about child and adolescent mental health put forth by the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and Children's Hospital Association in October 2021. Both emphasize that the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated already growing youth mental health concerns and highlight the key role schools must play in preventing youth suicide. In this commentary, we make the case for why we need schools to be in the business of youth suicide prevention.

摘要

2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给青少年和家庭带来了前所未有的挑战,他们在过去 2 年里远程上学和工作、缺乏儿童保育以及社会隔离。为此,美国外科医生总长大卫·卡利夫(David J. Kaelin)最近发布了一份咨询警告,称青少年正面临一场心理健康危机,他指出,有智力和发育障碍的青少年、少数族裔和性/性别少数青少年、以及来自低收入、农村和移民家庭的青少年,在大流行期间更有可能面临心理健康挑战。该咨询意见紧随美国儿科学会、美国儿童和青少年精神病学学会以及儿童保健协会于 2021 年 10 月发布的关于儿童和青少年心理健康的紧急声明之后。这两个组织都强调 COVID-19 大流行加剧了青少年心理健康问题的日益严重,并强调了学校在预防青少年自杀方面必须发挥的关键作用。在这篇评论中,我们阐述了为什么学校需要参与到青少年自杀预防中来。

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