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青少年心理健康和行为问题危机:新冠疫情后的战略解决方案:美国护理学院联合会共识文件。

The mental and behavioral health crisis in youth: Strategic solutions post COVID-19 pandemic: An American Academy of Nursing consensus paper.

机构信息

Psychiatric, Mental Health, and Substance Use Expert Panel.

Psychiatric, Mental Health, and Substance Use Expert Panel; Health Equity Expert Panel.

出版信息

Nurs Outlook. 2024 Sep-Oct;72(5):102177. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102177. Epub 2024 Jun 19.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic wrought significant negative impacts on youth well-being, particularly among Black, Hispanic, American Indian, Alaska Native, and LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning) youth. The pandemic disrupted connections to family, school, and community, which are essential supports for youth mental health. Lessons learned from the pandemic suggest the role of stress and windows of opportunity to build resiliency. Drawing from a policy dialog on the youth mental health crisis conducted by 4 American Academy of Nursing Expert Panels, we present approaches to the current increase in youth mental health problems. Included is emerging literature on building youth resilience, particularly via re-establishing school and community connections. The role of families, schools, and community support is emphasized, particularly by creating a healing school environment and the pivotal role of school nurses. Recommendations include increased support for families, engaging the school nurse role, and developing school-based innovative programs to build connections and youth wellness.

摘要

新冠疫情对青少年的福祉造成了重大负面影响,尤其是对黑人和西班牙裔、美国印第安人、阿拉斯加原住民以及 LGBTQ+(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿或疑问)青年。 这场大流行破坏了青少年与家庭、学校和社区的联系,而这些联系对他们的心理健康至关重要。从疫情中吸取的教训表明了压力的作用以及建立韧性的机会窗口。我们从美国护理学院专家小组进行的一次关于青少年心理健康危机的政策对话中汲取了经验,提出了应对当前青少年心理健康问题增加的方法。其中包括关于培养青少年韧性的新文献,特别是通过重新建立学校和社区联系。强调了家庭、学校和社区支持的作用,特别是通过营造一个疗愈的学校环境和发挥学校护士的关键作用。建议包括增加对家庭的支持、发挥学校护士的作用以及制定基于学校的创新项目,以建立联系和促进青少年健康。

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