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“他不会让我们孤单,我需要法庭的帮助”:被告在家庭暴力保护令案件中使用非身体暴力。

"He Will Not Leave Us Alone and I Need the Courts to Help": Defendants' Use of Nonphysical Violence in Domestic Violence Protective Order Cases.

机构信息

Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

UNC Injury Prevention Research Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2023 Apr;29(5):1044-1059. doi: 10.1177/10778012221101921. Epub 2022 Aug 22.

DOI:10.1177/10778012221101921
PMID:35989684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9950592/
Abstract

District court judges who make final determinations in domestic violence protective order (DVPO) cases in North Carolina indicate often using heuristics, such as the presence of visible injury, to guide their assessment of violence severity. This approach is concerning as it minimizes nonphysical intimate partner violence. We conducted a thematic analysis of DVPO plaintiff complaints to identify the types of nonphysical vioence described and its effects on plaintiff health outcomes. Most case files included descriptions of nonphysical violence and plaintiffs described fear as a significant mental health outcome. Findings highlight the potentially deleterious impact of nonphysical violence on the well-being of DVPO plaintiffs.

摘要

北卡罗来纳州的地区法院法官在家庭暴力保护令(DVPO)案件中做出最终裁决时,经常使用启发式方法,例如是否存在明显的伤害,来指导他们对暴力严重程度的评估。这种方法令人担忧,因为它最小化了非身体亲密伴侣暴力。我们对 DVPO 原告投诉进行了主题分析,以确定所描述的非身体暴力类型及其对原告健康结果的影响。大多数案件档案都包括对非身体暴力的描述,原告将恐惧描述为一个重要的心理健康结果。研究结果强调了非身体暴力对 DVPO 原告福祉的潜在有害影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Nonfatal use of firearms in intimate partner violence: Results of a national survey.亲密伴侣暴力中的非致命性枪支使用:一项全国性调查的结果。
Prev Med. 2021 Jun;147:106500. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106500. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
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Judging Domestic Violence From the Bench: A Narrative Analysis of Judicial Anecdotes About Domestic Violence Protective Order Cases.从法庭角度判断家庭暴力:关于家庭暴力保护令案件的司法轶事的叙述分析。
Qual Health Res. 2019 Jul;29(8):1132-1144. doi: 10.1177/1049732318821691. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
3
Is Firearm Threat in Intimate Relationships Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Women?
亲密关系中的枪支威胁与女性创伤后应激障碍症状有关吗?
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Domestic Violence Protective Orders: A Qualitative Examination of Judges' Decision-Making Processes.家庭暴力保护令:对法官决策过程的定性考察
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