肌肉骨骼疾病对产房助产士职业生活质量的影响。
The Effects of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Professional Quality of Life Among Midwives Working in Delivery Rooms.
作者信息
Aksoy Sena Dilek, Dutucu Nafiye, Ozdilek Resmiye, Bektaş Hatice Acar
机构信息
Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kocaeli University Umuttepe Campus, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tasliciftlik Campus, Tokat, Turkey.
出版信息
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Apr-Jun;26(2):110-115. doi: 10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_139_21. Epub 2022 Jul 4.
BACKGROUND
This study was conducted to determine the effects of musculoskeletal disorders on professional quality of life among midwives working in delivery rooms.
AIM
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of musculoskeletal disorders of midwives working in delivery rooms on the quality of professional life.
METHODS
This descriptive study was conducted with 88 midwives who worked in delivery rooms and delivered babies. The data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and the Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL R-IV).
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED
The data were analysed with IBM SPSS V23 using MANOVA and path analysis.
RESULTS
Of the midwives, 80.7% reported that they had pain in the waist in the last year. According to the result of path analysis for NMQ and ProQOL R-IV, only the path coefficient between the 12-month disability and burnout was found to be statistically significant ( = 0.012). The multivariate analysis showed that single midwives had higher job satisfaction than married ones ( = 0.030) and those who chose their profession willingly had higher job satisfaction than others ( = 0.043).
CONCLUSION
It was observed that most of the midwives suffered from low back pain. Additionally, there may be a relationship between musculoskeletal problems experienced by midwives and their professional burnout levels. Relevant strategies to reduce occupational risks, especially musculoskeletal disorders, and to increase the professional quality of life of midwives should be implemented urgently.
背景
本研究旨在确定肌肉骨骼疾病对产房助产士职业生活质量的影响。
目的
本研究的目的是确定产房助产士的肌肉骨骼疾病对职业生活质量的影响。
方法
本描述性研究对88名在产房工作并接生婴儿的助产士进行。数据通过北欧肌肉骨骼问卷(NMQ)和生活质量量表(ProQOL R-IV)收集。
所用统计分析方法
数据使用IBM SPSS V23软件进行多变量方差分析(MANOVA)和路径分析。
结果
在助产士中,80.7%报告称她们在过去一年腰部疼痛。根据NMQ和ProQOL R-IV的路径分析结果,仅发现12个月残疾与职业倦怠之间的路径系数具有统计学意义(P = 0.012)。多变量分析表明,单身助产士的工作满意度高于已婚助产士(P = 0.030),且自愿选择该职业的助产士工作满意度高于其他人(P = 0.043)。
结论
观察到大多数助产士患有腰痛。此外,助产士经历的肌肉骨骼问题与其职业倦怠水平之间可能存在关联。应迫切实施相关策略以降低职业风险,尤其是肌肉骨骼疾病,并提高助产士的职业生活质量。