评估青少年使用Instagram与蓄意自伤的影响:一项范围综述。

Assessing the impact of Instagram use and deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A scoping review.

作者信息

Moss Carla, Wibberley Christopher, Witham Gary

机构信息

Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, Greater Manchester, UK.

Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2023 Feb;32(1):14-29. doi: 10.1111/inm.13055. Epub 2022 Aug 22.

Abstract

The use of Instagram by adolescents to access deliberate self-harm content is a growing concern among scholars, mental health professionals and families, with many adolescents (10-19-year-olds) imitating offline what they have seen online. This scoping review aims to investigate the extent to which Instagram use impacts the mental health of its adolescent users, identifying whether there is a relationship between time spent on Instagram and engagement in deliberate self-harm. The databases, PubMed, Web of Science, Google scholar, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL and child development and adolescent studies were explored, and after applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 15 papers were included in this review. Thematic analysis indicated that there was a relationship between time spent on Instagram and deliberate self-harm; desensitization of deliberate self-harm resulting in normalization; social contagion and that Instagram provided a sense of belonging to its users who engaged in deliberate self-harm. Implications of this research is that it is quickly outdated as new social media platforms are developed and that the reliance on self-reports does not have high validity or reliability.

摘要

青少年使用照片墙(Instagram)获取刻意自我伤害内容的现象,日益引起学者、心理健康专业人士和家庭的关注,许多青少年(10至19岁)会模仿他们在网上看到的行为。本综述旨在调查使用照片墙对青少年用户心理健康的影响程度,确定在照片墙上花费的时间与刻意自我伤害行为之间是否存在关联。我们检索了多个数据库,包括PubMed、科学网、谷歌学术、美国心理学会心理学文摘数据库(APA PsycInfo)、护理学与健康领域数据库(CINAHL)以及儿童发展与青少年研究数据库,在应用纳入/排除标准后,本综述纳入了15篇论文。主题分析表明,在照片墙上花费的时间与刻意自我伤害之间存在关联;刻意自我伤害的脱敏导致其常态化;存在社会传染现象,并且照片墙为参与刻意自我伤害的用户提供了一种归属感。本研究的启示是,随着新社交媒体平台的发展,该研究很快就会过时,而且对自我报告的依赖缺乏高有效性和可靠性。

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