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过滤现实:探究Instagram对青少年心理健康的影响

Filtering reality: Navigating Instagram's influence on adolescent mental health.

作者信息

Balamurugan G, Vijayarani M

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Tele MANAS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Department of Mental Health Nursing, ESIC College of Nursing, Indiranagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2025 Feb 28;14:84. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_483_24. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The article presents a meticulous review of the multifaceted influence on the mental well-being of adolescents. This article focuses on how Instagram affects the mental health of teenagers. The researchers looked at databases like PubMed, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar for studies on "Instagram," "adolescents," "mental health," "well-being," "effect," and "impact" from the year 2016-2023. They found 132 articles and chose 37 to study in depth. This study explores how Instagram affects teenagers' mental health positively and negatively. On the positive side, Instagram can be a platform for creativity and connection. However, excessive use can lead to depression, anxiety, sleep problems, and low self-esteem. It also sheds light on the hidden danger of cyberbullying, which is rampant on Instagram and can severely impact adolescent mental well-being. While acknowledging these risks, the article recognizes that Instagram plays a role in adolescent socialization and offers opportunities for interventions, such as vaping awareness campaigns. The report wraps up by offering suggestions for handling teen mental health in the age of Instagram. Ideas include encouraging people to use Instagram responsibly, advising parents and instructors, and outlining areas for more research. The paper highlights the need for mindful technology use on Instagram because of its possible effects on teen mental health.

摘要

本文对青少年心理健康的多方面影响进行了细致的综述。本文聚焦于Instagram如何影响青少年的心理健康。研究人员查阅了PubMed、PsycINFO和谷歌学术等数据库,以查找2016年至2023年期间关于“Instagram”“青少年”“心理健康”“幸福感”“影响”和“作用”的研究。他们找到了132篇文章,并挑选了37篇进行深入研究。这项研究探讨了Instagram对青少年心理健康的积极和消极影响。积极的一面是,Instagram可以成为一个创意和社交的平台。然而,过度使用可能会导致抑郁、焦虑、睡眠问题和自卑。它还揭示了网络欺凌的潜在危险,这种现象在Instagram上猖獗,会严重影响青少年的心理健康。在承认这些风险的同时,本文认识到Instagram在青少年社交中发挥着作用,并提供了干预机会,比如开展电子烟危害宣传活动。报告最后针对Instagram时代青少年心理健康问题的应对提出了建议。建议包括鼓励人们负责任地使用Instagram,为家长和教师提供建议,以及列出更多需要研究的领域。鉴于Instagram可能对青少年心理健康产生影响,本文强调了在使用该应用时应谨慎对待技术的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e01/11940074/26b8c6f3b47b/JEHP-14-84-g001.jpg

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