Lundh Lars-Gunnar, Karim Jessica, Quilisch Eva
Department of Psychology, Lund University, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 2007 Feb;48(1):33-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2007.00567.x.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the rate of deliberate self-harm in 15-year-old Swedish adolescents, gender differences in this behavior, and possible associations with self-esteem and mindfulness. For this purpose, we developed a simplified version of Gratz's (2001) Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI), and carried out a pilot study with 123 adolescents from three different schools in southern Sweden. The results showed that 65.9% of the adolescents reported having engaged in some kind of deliberate self-harm at least once; 41.5% reported at least one kind of self-harm more than once; and 13.8% reported at least one kind of deliberate self-harm behavior "many times". Although there were no overall gender differences in self-harm, the girls reported significantly more of cutting wrists, arms and other body areas than the boys. High rates of deliberate self-harm were associated with low self-esteem and low mindfulness.
本研究的目的是调查15岁瑞典青少年的蓄意自我伤害发生率、这种行为中的性别差异，以及与自尊和正念的可能关联。为此，我们开发了格拉茨（2001年）的蓄意自我伤害量表（DSHI）的简化版本，并对瑞典南部三所不同学校的123名青少年进行了一项试点研究。结果显示，65.9%的青少年报告至少有过一次某种形式的蓄意自我伤害；41.5%的人报告至少有一种自我伤害行为不止一次；13.8%的人报告至少有一种蓄意自我伤害行为“多次”。尽管在自我伤害方面没有总体性别差异，但女孩报告割腕、割手臂和身体其他部位的情况明显多于男孩。高蓄意自我伤害率与低自尊和低正念相关。
