Gregorczyk Robert, Janasik Beata, Smuga Jakub
KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., Oddział Huta Miedzi "Głogów" / KGHM Polska Miedź S.A., Glogow Division, Głogów, Poland (Dział Bezpieczeństwa i Higieny Pracy / Health and Safety Department).
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera / Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Zakład Monitoringu Biologicznego i Środowiska / Department of Environmental and Biological Monitoring).
Med Pr. 2022 Sep 5;73(4):349-356. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.01233. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
One of the priorities in the field of occupational safety and health in the European Union (EU) is research on dissemination and application of scientific results, which results in changes in legislation on exposure assessment to chemical agents and risk estimation. The aim of this paper is to analyze the EU legislation on exposure assessment and risk estimation to chemical agents based on biological monitoring studies, in the context of workers' health protection, with reference to the occupational hygiene management system and standard. An analysis was made of the current legal regulations as well as recommendations and guidelines for biological monitoring studies in the assessment of workers' exposure to selected metals. A comparison was made between the regulations in force in Poland and in EU. The rationale for implementing biological monitoring tools in occupational health prevention as an additional tool to protect workers from chemical agents was evaluated. Med Pr. 2022;73(4):349-56.
欧盟职业安全与健康领域的优先事项之一是对科学成果的传播与应用进行研究，这导致了有关化学制剂接触评估和风险估计的立法变化。本文旨在结合职业卫生管理体系和标准，在保护工人健康的背景下，基于生物监测研究分析欧盟关于化学制剂接触评估和风险估计的立法。分析了当前的法律法规以及在评估工人接触特定金属时进行生物监测研究的建议和指南。对波兰和欧盟现行法规进行了比较。评估了在职业健康预防中使用生物监测工具作为保护工人免受化学制剂侵害的额外工具的基本原理。《医学实践》2022年；73(4):349 - 56。
