Departamento de Estudos sobre Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (ENSP). Av. Brasil 4036, sala 700, Manguinhos. 21040-361 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Departamento de Epidemiologia e Métodos Quantitativos em Saúde, ENSP. Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 Sep;27(9):3701-3714. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022279.07532022. Epub 2022 May 20.
Based on the National Health Survey, this article aimed to verify the association between sociodemographic, health, and behavioral characteristics and the occurrence of psychological, physical, and sexual violence in Brazil in 2019. Logistic models were adjusted to four outcomes: Having experienced physical, psychological, or sexual violence in the last 12 months; having experienced psychological violence in the last 12 months; having experienced physical violence in the last 12 months; having experienced sexual violence in the last 12 months. There was a prevalence of 17.36% of psychological violence, 4.15% of physical violence, and 0.76% of sexual violence. The variables zone, sex, age group, skin color/race, marital status, per capita income, health status, mental health problem, and alcohol consumption remained in the final models. These results can and should contribute to adequate proposals for prevention and promotion actions since the National Policy for the Prevention of Accidents and Violence includes these social phenomena in the list of problems that cause illness and deaths.
基于全国健康调查,本文旨在验证社会人口学、健康和行为特征与 2019 年巴西心理、身体和性暴力发生之间的关联。调整了四个结果的逻辑模型:在过去 12 个月中经历过身体、心理或性暴力;在过去 12 个月中经历过心理暴力;在过去 12 个月中经历过身体暴力;在过去 12 个月中经历过性暴力。心理暴力的患病率为 17.36%,身体暴力为 4.15%,性暴力为 0.76%。最终模型中保留了区域、性别、年龄组、肤色/种族、婚姻状况、人均收入、健康状况、心理健康问题和饮酒等变量。这些结果可以而且应该有助于提出适当的预防和促进措施建议,因为国家预防事故和暴力政策将这些社会现象列入导致疾病和死亡的问题清单。