Araújo Melissa de Oliveira, Amorim Karla Patrícia Cardoso
Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, Brazil.
Department of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Aug 13;22(8):1264. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22081264.
This study aimed to analyze the perception of women who were victims of rape about the care provided at a teaching hospital located in the northeast of Brazil. A qualitative study was conducted with seven women. The interviews took place in a trustworthy and confidential environment in the presence of a psychologist. The data were analyzed through content analysis, evidencing the women's perceptions. The sample was achieved by convenience sampling and was homogeneous, with a profile of women who were young, white/black, and single, with low education and a history of sexual violence. Positive views about the care provided at the hospital included its status as a reference center, motivating women to seek health services. The legitimization of women's rights, effective care, and the possibility of having a legal abortion were also mentioned. The challenges reported included the need for a prepared health team and more humanized and multidisciplinary care. Women who had suffered rape sought medical assistance for support, guidance, and a humane approach to understanding their rights, often finding a compassionate response from the teaching hospital staff. Despite advances in care, challenges remain, such as perceived judgment regarding legal abortion, highlighting the need for policies that better meet the needs of victims.
本研究旨在分析遭受强奸的女性对巴西东北部一家教学医院所提供护理的看法。对七名女性进行了一项定性研究。访谈在有心理学家在场的、值得信赖且保密的环境中进行。通过内容分析对数据进行了分析,揭示了这些女性的看法。样本通过便利抽样获得,具有同质性,样本中的女性年轻,有白人/黑人,单身,教育程度低且有性暴力史。对医院提供的护理的积极看法包括其作为参考中心的地位,这促使女性寻求医疗服务。还提到了妇女权利的合法化、有效的护理以及合法堕胎的可能性。报告的挑战包括需要一支有准备的医疗团队以及更人性化和多学科的护理。遭受强奸的女性寻求医疗援助以获得支持、指导以及对其权利的人性化理解方式,她们常常从教学医院工作人员那里得到同情的回应。尽管护理方面取得了进展,但挑战依然存在,比如在合法堕胎方面存在感知到的评判,这凸显了制定能更好满足受害者需求的政策的必要性。