接枝共聚物的聚合诱导自组装

Polymerisation-Induced Self-Assembly of Graft Copolymers.

作者信息

Häkkinen Satu, Tanaka Joji, Garcia Maset Ramón, Hall Stephen C L, Huband Steven, Rho Julia Y, Song Qiao, Perrier Sébastien

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.

Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Nov 2;61(44):e202210518. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210518. Epub 2022 Sep 29.

Abstract

We report the polymerisation-induced self-assembly of poly(lauryl methacrylate)-graft-poly(benzyl methacrylate) copolymers during reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) grafting from polymerisation in a backbone-selective solvent. Electron microscopy images suggest the phase separation of grafts to result in a network of spherical particles, due to the ability of the branched architecture to freeze chain entanglements and to bridge core domains. Small-angle X-ray scattering data suggest the architecture promotes the formation of multicore micelles, the core morphology of which transitions from spheres to worms, vesicles, and inverted micelles with increasing volume fraction of the grafts. A time-resolved SAXS study is presented to illustrate the formation of the inverted phase during a polymerisation. The grafted architecture gives access to unusual morphologies and provides exciting new handles for controlling the polymer structure and material properties.

摘要

我们报道了聚(甲基丙烯酸月桂酯)-接枝-聚(甲基丙烯酸苄酯)共聚物在可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)接枝聚合过程中,于主链选择性溶剂中发生的聚合诱导自组装。电子显微镜图像表明,由于支化结构能够冻结链缠结并桥接核域,接枝物发生相分离,形成球形颗粒网络。小角X射线散射数据表明,该结构促进了多核胶束的形成,随着接枝物体积分数的增加,其核形态从球体转变为蠕虫状、囊泡状和反相胶束。本文进行了时间分辨小角X射线散射研究,以说明聚合过程中反相的形成。接枝结构能够形成不同寻常的形态,并为控制聚合物结构和材料性能提供了令人兴奋的新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c13/9828155/ea3e230b3a85/ANIE-61-0-g005.jpg

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