Wu Chung-Wei, Yang Tsen-Long
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Aug 21;2022(8):rjac375. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac375. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Thymoma is a rare tumour that often occurs in the anterior mediastinum. Thymomas are usually diagnosed in middle-aged patients, and nearly half of cases are associated with myasthenia gravis. Thymomas typically progress through direct invasion of the thoracic cavity with extra-thoracic distant metastasis being uncommon. Here we report the case of a male patient who underwent an extensive thymectomy and radiotherapy 10 years before presentation, and in whom we detected a spleen tumour during regular out-patient follow-up. The patient underwent a splenectomy, and a final diagnosis of type B3 malignant thymoma was established.
胸腺瘤是一种罕见肿瘤,常发生于前纵隔。胸腺瘤通常在中年患者中被诊断出来,近半数病例与重症肌无力有关。胸腺瘤通常通过直接侵犯胸腔进展,胸外远处转移并不常见。在此,我们报告一例男性患者,该患者在就诊前10年接受了广泛胸腺切除术和放疗,在定期门诊随访期间我们在其体内检测到脾脏肿瘤。该患者接受了脾切除术,最终确诊为B3型恶性胸腺瘤。